Literature DB >> 10049141

Ion channel modulation as the basis for general anesthesia.

T Narahashi1, G L Aistrup, J M Lindstrom, W Marszalec, K Nagata, F Wang, J Z Yeh.   

Abstract

(1) Modulation of the function of the GABA(A) and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels caused by general anesthetics and modulation of the GABA(A) receptor-channel by halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and n-octanol was channel state-dependent. (3) Halothane modulation of the GABA(A) receptor was independent of subunits, but n-octanol modulation was subunit-dependent. (4) Ethanol at 30-100 microM was very potent in accelerating the desensitization of currents induced by acetylcholine. (5) The ethanol modulation was subunit- and state-dependent, occurring in the alpha3beta4 combination but only weakly in the alpha3beta2 combination. (6) In contrast, halothane at 430 microM (approximately 1 MAC) potently suppressed ACh-induced currents in the alpha3beta2 subunit combination.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 10049141     DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4274(98)00184-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Toxicol Lett        ISSN: 0378-4274            Impact factor:   4.372


  8 in total

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3.  Inhalational anesthetics disrupt postsynaptic density protein-95, Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor, and zonula occludens-1 domain protein interactions critical to action of several excitatory receptor channels related to anesthesia.

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5.  Isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation is dependent on cytosolic calcium and can be attenuated by memantine.

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6.  General anesthetic octanol and related compounds activate wild-type and delF508 cystic fibrosis chloride channels.

Authors:  Brice Marcet; Frédéric Becq; Caroline Norez; Patrick Delmas; Bernard Verrier
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2004-02-16       Impact factor: 8.739

7.  Inhibition of cAMP-phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) potentiates the anesthetic effects of Isoflurane in mice.

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8.  GABAA Receptor/STEP61 Signaling Pathway May Be Involved in Emulsified Isoflurane Anesthesia in Rats.

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  8 in total

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