Reorganization of stress fiber-like structures in spreading platelets during surface activation.

Alpha-Actinin and myosin were associated into reorganized actin cable networks and partly formed stress fiber-like structures in platelets during surface activation. Double-label immunofluorescence staining using antibodies against alpha-actinin and platelet myosin heavy chain (MHC) showed that alpha-actinin and myosin were colocalized in the cell center at the early stage of activation and dynamically redistributed with shape change. In the later stage, two proteins were colocalized around the granulomeres. alpha-Actinin was also seen beneath the surface membrane while myosin was not. Occasionally, both proteins were segregated, revealed granular staining in the cell body of flattened platelets and often aligned irregular alternate arrangement in the actin cables. Immunoelectron microscopy (immunogold) employing antibodies against MHC and myosin light chain (MLC) demonstrated that myosin, associated with actin cytoskeleton was precisely filamentous (328 nm in average length, 15 nm in width) and bipolar with a central bare zone, since MLCs were located at both ends. Myosin formed a cluster composed of several filaments with repeating alignment, suggesting each cluster corresponded to the granular staining pattern of immunofluorescence. These observations indicated that the organization of alpha-actinin and myosin in actin cables in activated platelets resembled that in stress fibers in various cultured cells. Copyright 1998 Academic Press.