Literature DB >> 9926051

Rationale and design. PRiSM Psychosis Study I.

G Thornicroft1, G Strathdee, M Phelan, F Holloway, T Wykes, G Dunn, P McCrone, M Leese, S Johnson, G Szmukler.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This paper sets out the rationale for the PRiSM Psychosis Study, and the research design used. Nine accompanying papers present the main results. The questions addressed by the PRiSM Psychosis Study are: can the gains of experimental studies which have demonstrated benefits arising from treatment by community mental health teams be translated to routine settings? If so, are the benefits diluted in ordinary clinical practice? What are the costs?
METHOD: A prospective nonrandomised controlled trial of two types of community mental health service, in two phases: case identification followed by patient interviews. For the case identification the research team conducted the complete ascertainment of all prevalent cases of psychosis in the two study catchment areas in the index year (1991-1992). From all 514 patients with psychotic disorders thus identified, 302 were randomly allocated for interview, along with a key informant clinician and a carer. Interviews were under taken at two time points, two years apart.
RESULTS: This paper presents the socio-demographic, clinical and ethnic characteristics of the patients.
CONCLUSIONS: The people with psychosis interviewed for the PRiSM Psychosis Study are representative of the whole epidemiologically based patient population identified.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1998        PMID: 9926051     DOI: 10.1192/bjp.173.5.363

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0007-1250            Impact factor:   9.319


  14 in total

Review 1.  Intensive case management for severe mental illness.

Authors:  Marina Dieterich; Claire B Irving; Bert Park; Max Marshall
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2010-10-06

2.  Social exclusion and risk of emergency compulsory admission. A case-control study.

Authors:  Martin Webber; Peter Huxley
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 4.328

3.  Ethnic differences in mental health service use among patients with psychotic disorders.

Authors:  Rajesh Mohan; Paul McCrone; George Szmukler; Nadia Micali; Sarah Afuwape; Graham Thornicroft
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2006-07-17       Impact factor: 4.328

Review 4.  Intensive case management for severe mental illness.

Authors:  Marina Dieterich; Claire B Irving; Hanna Bergman; Mariam A Khokhar; Bert Park; Max Marshall
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2017-01-06

5.  The rise and fall of a psychiatric antenatal clinic: development of a perinatal psychiatric service linked directly to the provision of antenatal care.

Authors:  N Shah; C Musters; A Selwood; D Ellis
Journal:  Obstet Med       Date:  2010-06-03

Review 6.  [Care requirements for severe mental disorders. Scientific evidence for integration of clinical psychiatry and community psychiatry].

Authors:  S Weinmann; W Gaebel
Journal:  Nervenarzt       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 1.214

7.  The impact of severe mental illness, co-morbid personality disorders and demographic factors on psychiatric bed use.

Authors:  Patrick Keown; Frank Holloway; Elizabeth Kuipers
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 4.328

8.  Prevalence of schizophrenia and related disorders in Malaga (Spain): results using multiple clinical databases.

Authors:  B Moreno-Küstner; F Mayoral; D Navas-Campaña; J M García-Herrera; P Angona; C Martín; F Rivas
Journal:  Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci       Date:  2014-10-15       Impact factor: 6.892

9.  The epidemiology of schizophrenia: replacing dogma with knowledge.

Authors:  Simona A Stilo; Robin M Murray
Journal:  Dialogues Clin Neurosci       Date:  2010       Impact factor: 5.986

10.  Social disadvantage: cause or consequence of impending psychosis?

Authors:  Simona A Stilo; Marta Di Forti; Valeria Mondelli; Aurora M Falcone; Manuela Russo; Jennifer O'Connor; Emma Palmer; Alessandra Paparelli; Anna Kolliakou; Miriam Sirianni; Heather Taylor; Rowena Handley; Paola Dazzan; Carmine Pariante; Tiago R Marques; Rocco Zoccali; Anthony David; Robin M Murray; Craig Morgan
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2012-10-22       Impact factor: 7.348

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