Late expression of red cell membrane protein 4.2 in normal human erythroid maturation with seven isoforms of the protein 4.2 gene.

The expression of protein 4.2 in normal human erythroid cells was studied utilizing erythroblasts from bone marrow and erythroid cells cultured by the two-phase liquid culture method from burst-forming unit erythroid (BFU-E) in peripheral blood. As opposed to spectrin, which was expressed in erythroid progenitors or very early erythroblasts, protein 4.2 was first detected in late erythroblasts with a morphology nearly identical to orthochromatic erythroblasts. Among the various major membrane proteins, the expression of protein 4.2 was the latest. At the gene level, protein 4.2 gene mRNA was expressed in early erythroblasts. During normal erythroid maturation, the expression of seven different protein 4.2 gene products was observed by Southern blot analysis. These seven gene products appeared to be derived from protein 4.2 gene in the presence or absence of skipping of the 90 bp in exon 1, exon 3, and/or exon 5, as judged by deduction from the protein 4.2 sequence. Therefore, it can be speculated that protein 4.2 is expressed after the cytoskeletal network has been constructed and assembled with integral proteins in the membrane lipid bilayer.