Social stress inhibits the nitric oxide effect on the corticotropin-releasing hormone- but not vasopressin-induced pituitary-adrenocortical responsiveness.

Putative involvement of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) in the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH, 1 microg/kg i.p.)- and vasopressin (AVP, 5 microg/kg i.p.)-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion was investigated in both non-stressed and crowded rats. The NO synthase blocker Nomega-nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA, 2 mg/kg i.p. ) significantly augmented the AVP-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion in control and stressed rats, but it increased the CRH-induced ACTH response only in control rats. Crowding stress did not affect the l-NNA evoked increase in AVP-induced hormone responses, but it abolished the CRH-induced ACTH response. Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.