The in vivo effects of bisGMA on murine uterine weight, nucleic acids and collagen.

The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the ability of commercial bisGMA to stimulate growth in an estrogen-sensitive target tissue. Adult, female, Swiss-Webster mice were ovariectomized and received either oil, estradiol (100 microg/kg), or one of two bisGMA doses (25 microg/kg or 100 microg/kg). Starting on the day of surgery, the hormone, drug or oil was injected subcutaneously 3 times a week. After 3 wk of treatment, the animals were sacrificed, the uteri removed, weighed and stored at -80 degrees C for biochemical analysis. The uteri from ovariectomized mice receiving high dose (100 microg/kg) bisGMA or estradiol showed a significant increase in normalized wet weight that was 29% and 786%, respectively, greater than the ovariectomized control uterine normalized weights. In the low bisGMA dose (25 microg/kg) group, normalized uterine wet weights were not statistically significant from ovariectomized controls. Biochemical analyses of uterine tissues revealed that estradiol resulted in maintaining DNA content, RNA content, RNA/DNA ratios and collagen content significantly above the ovariectomized control. Neither the low nor high doses of bisGMA stimulated RNA content, DNA content or RNA/DNA ratios above ovariectomized controls. However, the high dose (100 microg/kg) of bisGMA caused a significant increase above ovariectomized controls in uterine collagen content.