Literature DB >> 98684

Effect of starvation on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function in the rat.

A R Harris, S L Fang, F Azizi, L Lipworth, A G Vagenakis, L E Barverman.   

Abstract

Total starvation in the rat for 2 days did not alter the hypothalamic content of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), but did decrease both pituitary TSH content and serum TSH concentration. Five days starvation resulted in a significant decrease in serum TSH and a slightly enhanced serum TSH response to exogenous TRH, suggesting that the pituitary retains its sensitivity to TRH. Fasting for 5 days resulted in a decreased 1 and 4th, but an increased 24th thyroid 131I uptake. Other starvation-induced abnormalities of intrathyroid 131I metabolism were a consistent increase in the percent of organified 131I present as MIT and DIT and a decreased percent 131I labeled T4 AND T3. These alterations in the intrathyroid metabolism of 131I in the starved rat probably reflect both a decrease in serum TSH concentration and a decrease in urinary and fecal loss of administered 131I. The serum total and free T4 and total and free T3 concentrations were decreased following 2 and 5 days of starvation.

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Year:  1978        PMID: 98684     DOI: 10.1016/0026-0495(78)90153-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Metabolism        ISSN: 0026-0495            Impact factor:   8.694


  18 in total

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2.  Possible role of adrenergic mechanism in starvation-induced reduction in circulating thyroxine and triiodothyronine in rats.

Authors:  T Ikeda; I Ohtani; T Hoshino; Y Tanaka; T Takeuchi; H Mashiba
Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest       Date:  1991-03       Impact factor: 4.256

3.  Thyroid hormones homeostasis in rats refed after short-term and prolonged fasting.

Authors:  Z Kmiec; G Kotlarz; B Smiechowska; A Mysliwski
Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 4.256

4.  Comparative study of pituitary-thyroid hormone economy in fasting and hypothyroid rats.

Authors:  D L St Germain; V A Galton
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1985-02       Impact factor: 14.808

5.  The 5'-deiodinases are not essential for the fasting-induced decrease in circulating thyroid hormone levels in male mice: possible roles for the type 3 deiodinase and tissue sequestration of hormone.

Authors:  Valerie Anne Galton; Arturo Hernandez; Donald L St Germain
Journal:  Endocrinology       Date:  2014-03-17       Impact factor: 4.736

6.  The Role of Leptin in Maintaining Plasma Glucose During Starvation.

Authors:  Rachel J Perry; Gerald I Shulman
Journal:  Postdoc J       Date:  2018-03

7.  Effects of starvation on pituitary and plasma growth hormone in rats.

Authors:  C Gonzalez; T Jolin
Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest       Date:  1981 Jan-Mar       Impact factor: 4.256

8.  Starvation and hypothyroidism exert an overlapping influence on rat hepatic messenger RNA activity profiles.

Authors:  F E Carr; S Seelig; C N Mariash; H L Schwartz; J H Oppenheimer
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1983-07       Impact factor: 14.808

9.  Expression of the mouse ren-2 gene in the small intestine is regulated by food intake.

Authors:  Y Zhao; J Peters; D Ganten; M Bader
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1993-08       Impact factor: 3.657

Review 10.  Brain development, environment and sex: what can we learn from studying graviperception, gravitransduction and the gravireaction of the developing CNS to altered gravity?

Authors:  Elizabeth M Sajdel-Sulkowska
Journal:  Cerebellum       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 3.847

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