Interventions for confusion and dementia. 3: Reminiscence.

The aims of reality orientation, which was discussed in the previous article of this series (Vol 7(17): 1018-20), are to achieve behavioural improvements. The aims of reminiscence, however, are empowerment and the provision of pleasure and it is therefore more associated with quality of life and quality of care. Reminiscence can be an enjoyable activity. Used in a structured way, it can achieve a sense of wellbeing, and increase empathy between healthcare workers and clients. This article discusses the benefits and problems of reminiscence, and suggests means to develop reminiscence skills and materials.