Literature DB >> 9823444

Could some biomechanical effects of growth hormone help to explain its effects on bone formation and resorption?

H M Frost1.   

Abstract

This article suggests that growth hormone effects on bone biomechanical factors help to cause changes in osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities in gigantism and growth-hormone-deficiency states. The suggestion stands partly on the following evidence. (1) In growing mammals, acute partial disuse decreases or stops longitudinal bone growth and periosteal bone formation and increases in outside bone diameter. Yet, in metaphyseal spongiosa, bone resorption and formation continue and net bone losses usually increase. (2) The same pattern of findings occurs in very young rats 5 weeks after hypophysectomy, accompanied by cessation of body and muscle growth and also by reduced physical activity. (3) Another study reduced muscle forces on hindlimb bones by suspending rats by the tail, and found that supplemental growth hormone for 80 days increased hindlimb muscle mass but not hindlimb periosteal bone formation. (4) Such facts support the previous suggestion, which might supplement other ideas about this hormone's modes of action on bone physiology. They include the possibility that the hormone can modulate the responsiveness of bone's biologic mechanisms to mechanical and other nonmechanical influences.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 9823444     DOI: 10.1016/s8756-3282(98)00122-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bone        ISSN: 1873-2763            Impact factor:   4.398


  4 in total

Review 1.  Homo sapiens May Incorporate Daily Acute Cycles of "Conditioning-Deconditioning" to Maintain Musculoskeletal Integrity: Need to Integrate with Biological Clocks and Circadian Rhythm Mediators.

Authors:  David A Hart; Ronald F Zernicke; Nigel G Shrive
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2022-09-01       Impact factor: 6.208

2.  Muscle size, strength, and physical performance and their associations with bone structure in the Hertfordshire Cohort Study.

Authors:  Mark H Edwards; Celia L Gregson; Harnish P Patel; Karen A Jameson; Nicholas C Harvey; Avan Aihie Sayer; Elaine M Dennison; Cyrus Cooper
Journal:  J Bone Miner Res       Date:  2013-11       Impact factor: 6.741

Review 3.  Bioactive Glass and Glass-Ceramic Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering.

Authors:  Lutz-Christian Gerhardt; Aldo R Boccaccini
Journal:  Materials (Basel)       Date:  2010-07-06       Impact factor: 3.623

4.  Longitudinal Change in Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography Assessment in Older Adults: The Hertfordshire Cohort Study.

Authors:  A Patel; M H Edwards; K A Jameson; K A Ward; Nicholas Fuggle; C Cooper; E M Dennison
Journal:  Calcif Tissue Int       Date:  2018-06-21       Impact factor: 4.333

  4 in total

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