Literature DB >> 9819868

Cervical length at 23 weeks of gestation: prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery.

V C Heath1, T R Southall, A P Souka, A Elisseou, K H Nicolaides.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the potential value of routine measurement of cervical length in singleton pregnancies at 23 weeks of gestation in the prediction of the risk for early spontaneous preterm delivery.
METHODS: Cervical length was measured by sonography at 23 weeks in 2567 singleton pregnancies in women attending for routine antenatal care. In 43 women, the length was < or = 15 mm and 21 of these were managed expectantly, whereas in 22 cases a cervical cerclage was placed. In the pregnancies that were managed expectantly, the relation between cervical length and preterm delivery was examined and the risk of spontaneous delivery at < or = 32 weeks was estimated.
RESULTS: Cervical length at 23 weeks was < or = 15 mm in 1.7% of cases; this group contained 86%, 58% and 20% of pregnancies that delivered spontaneously at < or = 28, < or = 32 and < or = 36 weeks, respectively. The risk for delivery at < or = 32 weeks decreased from 78% at a cervical length of 5 mm to 4% at 15 mm and 0.5% at 50 mm.
CONCLUSIONS: Cervical length at 23 weeks is < or = 15 mm in < 2% of the population; this group contains about 90% and 60% of the women delivering at < or = 28 and < or = 32 weeks, respectively. Measurement of cervical length provides accurate prediction of risk for early preterm delivery.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 9819868     DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1998.12050312.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol        ISSN: 0960-7692            Impact factor:   7.299


  76 in total

1.  Patients with an asymptomatic short cervix (<or=15 mm) have a high rate of subclinical intraamniotic inflammation: implications for patient counseling.

Authors:  Edi Vaisbuch; Sonia S Hassan; Shali Mazaki-Tovi; Chia-Ling Nhan-Chang; Juan Pedro Kusanovic; Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa; Zhong Dong; Lami Yeo; Pooja Mittal; Bo Hyun Yoon; Roberto Romero
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2010-05       Impact factor: 8.661

Review 2.  Treatment of abnormal vaginal flora in early pregnancy with clindamycin for the prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: a systematic review and metaanalysis.

Authors:  Ronald F Lamont; Chia-Ling Nhan-Chang; Jack D Sobel; Kimberly Workowski; Agustin Conde-Agudelo; Roberto Romero
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2011-04-02       Impact factor: 8.661

3.  Clinical significance of early (< 20 weeks) vs. late (20-24 weeks) detection of sonographic short cervix in asymptomatic women in the mid-trimester.

Authors:  E Vaisbuch; R Romero; O Erez; J P Kusanovic; S Mazaki-Tovi; F Gotsch; V Romero; C Ward; T Chaiworapongsa; P Mittal; Y Sorokin; S S Hassan
Journal:  Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 7.299

4.  Transabdominal evaluation of uterine cervical length during pregnancy fails to identify a substantial number of women with a short cervix.

Authors:  Edgar Hernandez-Andrade; Roberto Romero; Hyunyoung Ahn; Youssef Hussein; Lami Yeo; Steven J Korzeniewski; Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa; Sonia S Hassan
Journal:  J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med       Date:  2012-03-16

5.  Cellular immune responses in amniotic fluid of women with a sonographic short cervix.

Authors:  Jose Galaz; Roberto Romero; Yi Xu; Derek Miller; Dustyn Levenson; Robert Para; Aneesha Varrey; Richard Hsu; Anna Tong; Sonia S Hassan; Chaur-Dong Hsu; Nardhy Gomez-Lopez
Journal:  J Perinat Med       Date:  2020-09-25       Impact factor: 1.901

Review 6.  Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data.

Authors:  Roberto Romero; Kypros Nicolaides; Agustin Conde-Agudelo; Ann Tabor; John M O'Brien; Elcin Cetingoz; Eduardo Da Fonseca; George W Creasy; Katharina Klein; Line Rode; Priya Soma-Pillay; Shalini Fusey; Cetin Cam; Zarko Alfirevic; Sonia S Hassan
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2011-12-11       Impact factor: 8.661

Review 7.  The role of cervical cerclage in obstetric practice: can the patient who could benefit from this procedure be identified?

Authors:  Roberto Romero; Jimmy Espinoza; Offer Erez; Sonia Hassan
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 8.661

Review 8.  The preterm parturition syndrome.

Authors:  R Romero; J Espinoza; J P Kusanovic; F Gotsch; S Hassan; O Erez; T Chaiworapongsa; M Mazor
Journal:  BJOG       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 6.531

9.  Clinical significance of the presence of amniotic fluid 'sludge' in asymptomatic patients at high risk for spontaneous preterm delivery.

Authors:  J P Kusanovic; J Espinoza; R Romero; L F Gonçalves; J K Nien; E Soto; N Khalek; N Camacho; I Hendler; P Mittal; L A Friel; F Gotsch; O Erez; N G Than; S Mazaki-Tovi; M L Schoen; S S Hassan
Journal:  Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 7.299

10.  Pregnancy-specific transcriptional changes upon endotoxin exposure in mice.

Authors:  Kenichiro Motomura; Roberto Romero; Adi L Tarca; Jose Galaz; Gaurav Bhatti; Bogdan Done; Marcia Arenas-Hernandez; Dustyn Levenson; Rebecca Slutsky; Chaur-Dong Hsu; Nardhy Gomez-Lopez
Journal:  J Perinat Med       Date:  2020-09-25       Impact factor: 1.901

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