Characterization of a protein kinase gene responsive to auxin and gibberellin in cucumber hypocotyls.

By means of the PCR, cDNA clones encoding putative protein kinases have been obtained from cucumber hypocotyls. The abundance of the transcript of one of these genes, which was named CsPK3, increased on treatment with gibberellin (GA4) and/or auxin (IAA). We screened a cucumber cDNA library to clone CsPK3 cDNA. The cDNA clone (cCsPK3) encodes an open reading frame of 1,413 bp (471 amino acids), and its predicted amino acid sequence showed homology with those of serine/threonine protein kinases. Northern blot analysis indicated that IAA was more active than GA4 in increasing the level of CsPK3 mRNA in cucumber hypocotyls and that the increase in the level of CsPK3 mRNA on treatment with IAA was not inhibited by pretreatment with a protein synthesis inhibitor. The level of CsPK3 mRNA was high in hypocotyls of dark-grown cucumber seedlings and decreased to less than 50% of the original level within 15 min of the start of irradiation with white light.