Literature DB >> 9806147

Lamotrigine childhood overdose.

G Briassoulis1, P Kalabalikis, M Tamiolaki, T Hatzis.   

Abstract

A 2-year-old male developed generalized tonic-clonic seizure activity, tremor of limbs, muscle weakness, ataxia, and hypertonia after he swallowed 16 50-mg tablets of lamotrigine. His vital signs were normal, as were electroencephalography and laboratory investigation tests. The urine toxicologic screen revealed no other drugs. Treatment included midazolam and gastric lavage followed by activated charcoal and fluid loads. Symptoms resolved within 24 hours, and the child was discharged without any further complications. Serial blood samples revealed plasma lamotrigine levels at the high adult therapeutic range (3.8 mg/L) but a slow elimination rate. This is the first report of seizure activity reported in a patient receiving an overdose of lamotrigine. However, no evident concentration-effect-side-effect relationship has been established in children. Interestingly in this child, lamotrigine overdose presented exclusively with treatment-emergent neurologic abnormalities, sparing all other systems.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 9806147     DOI: 10.1016/s0887-8994(98)00050-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Neurol        ISSN: 0887-8994            Impact factor:   3.372


  6 in total

1.  Case files of the University of California San Francisco Medical Toxicology Fellowship: lamotrigine toxicity.

Authors:  Michelle Fleurat; Craig Smollin
Journal:  J Med Toxicol       Date:  2012-03

Review 2.  Safety profile of lamotrigine in overdose.

Authors:  Akintunde Alabi; Adam Todd; Andrew Husband; Joe Reilly
Journal:  Ther Adv Psychopharmacol       Date:  2016-08-08

Review 3.  The Black Book of Psychotropic Dosing and Monitoring.

Authors:  Alan F Schatzberg; DeBattista Charles
Journal:  Psychopharmacol Bull       Date:  2018-01-15

Review 4.  Lamotrigine. A review of its use in childhood epilepsy.

Authors:  C R Culy; K L Goa
Journal:  Paediatr Drugs       Date:  2000 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.022

5.  Clinical outcomes in newer anticonvulsant overdose: a poison center observational study.

Authors:  Brandon Wills; Penny Reynolds; Eileen Chu; Christine Murphy; Kirk Cumpston; Paul Stromberg; Rutherfoord Rose
Journal:  J Med Toxicol       Date:  2014-09

6.  Rhabdomyolysis after lamotrigine overdose: a case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Sokratis E Karaoulanis; Markos Syngelakis; Konstantinos Fokas
Journal:  Ann Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2016-02-24       Impact factor: 3.455

  6 in total

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