Serotonin increases cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration in PC12h cells: effect of tachykinin peptides.

We report here that serotonin (5-hydroxytriptamine, 5-HT) induces an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in rat pheochromocytoma PC12h cells, a subclone of PC12 cells, which was detected by using Ca2+ sensitive indicator dye fura-2. The [Ca2+]i increase completely disappeared when extracellular Ca2+ was chelated with excess EGTA and potently suppressed in Na+-free buffer. Nifedipine, a voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel blocker, significantly blocked the 5-HT response. Addition of another 4 mM Ca2+ to the cell suspension attenuated the [Ca2+]i increase induced by 5-HT, whereas the nicotinic action was remarkably potentiated. Furthermore, metoclopramide, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, inhibited the 5-HT response in a dose dependent manner. These findings suggest that the 5-HT-induced [Ca2+]i increase involves the mediation of a voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel, evoked by membrane depolarization via the activation of cation channel-type receptors, 5-HT3 receptors. We also noted the inhibitory action of tachykinin peptides on the 5-HT response, suggesting that the cell line is useful to investigate these neuromodulatory actions in the nervous system.