Liquid chromatographic determination of myocardial interstitial epinephrine.

This study describes a high-performance liquid chromatographic method with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ED) for monitoring of epinephrine (Epi) in the myocardial interstitial space. The in vitro detection limit for Epi was 200 fg in a 50-microl injection. Using a cardiac dialysis technique, 60-microl dialysates were sampled from the myocardial interstitial space (6-min fractions). After an alumina procedure, the dialysate Epi concentration was measured using the HPLC-ED system. Although the basal Epi concentration was undetectable, local administration of desipramine increased Epi concentration of the dialysate to 38.1+/-18.5 pg/ml. This system affords a new possibility for estimating myocardial interstitial Epi level.