[Development and clinical testing of a non-magnetic cochlear implant. Preliminary experimental studies and surgical concept. Results in the first 10 patients].

BACKGROUND: To ensure good transmission of electromagnetic signals from the speech processor to the internal cochlear stimulator (ICS) in cochlear implants, exact alignment of the external transmitter coil over the receiver coil of the ICS is necessary. Usually this is achieved by two magnets: one implanted within the ICS, the other one integrated into the transmitter coil of the external headset. Although this principle works, there are some serious problems with the implanted magnet. The most serious of these is that it renders MRI studies potentially hazardous or impossible, or at least compromises image quality. METHOD AND
RESULTS: We developed a method to eliminate the magnet. The method requires varying the implantation technique and using a special headset. The technique is easy to perform, and the headset is suitable for series production. Experience with our first patients revealed the coil alignment to be remarkably stable, even more than in patients with a cochlear implant equipped with a magnet. Results of the first ten patients are presented. DISCUSSION: Aside from eliminating the magnet, we attempted to optimize the acoustic properties of the headset. This resulted in design changes such as repositioning the microphone. Further improvements such as integration of telephone coils and special sockets to connect peripheral appliances can easily be implemented in our special headset.