OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of a combination of 4 blood markers of alcohol use in detecting alcohol-abusing pregnant women. STUDY DESIGN: Two new markers of alcohol use, whole blood-associated acetaldehyde and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, and 2 traditional markers of alcohol use, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and mean red blood cell volume, were measured in the blood of pregnant women. Each woman was interviewed about alcohol and drug use, medical and obstetric histories, and nutrition. Each infant was examined by a clinician who was blinded to exposure status. RESULTS: All of the women who reported drinking an average of 1 or more ounces of absolute alcohol per day had at least 1 positive blood marker. The infants of mothers with 2 or more positive markers had significantly smaller birth weights, lengths, and head circumferences than the infants with negative maternal screens. The presence of 2 or more positive markers was more predictive of infant outcome than any self-reporting measure. CONCLUSIONS: These markers, which detect more at-risk pregnant women than self-reporting methods, could lead to better efforts at detection and prevention of alcohol-induced fetal damage.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of a combination of 4 blood markers of alcohol use in detecting alcohol-abusing pregnant women. STUDY DESIGN: Two new markers of alcohol use, whole blood-associated acetaldehyde and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, and 2 traditional markers of alcohol use, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and mean red blood cell volume, were measured in the blood of pregnant women. Each woman was interviewed about alcohol and drug use, medical and obstetric histories, and nutrition. Each infant was examined by a clinician who was blinded to exposure status. RESULTS: All of the women who reported drinking an average of 1 or more ounces of absolute alcohol per day had at least 1 positive blood marker. The infants of mothers with 2 or more positive markers had significantly smaller birth weights, lengths, and head circumferences than the infants with negative maternal screens. The presence of 2 or more positive markers was more predictive of infant outcome than any self-reporting measure. CONCLUSIONS: These markers, which detect more at-risk pregnant women than self-reporting methods, could lead to better efforts at detection and prevention of alcohol-induced fetal damage.
Authors: Ludmila N Bakhireva; Sandra Cano; William F Rayburn; Renate D Savich; Lawrence Leeman; Raymond F Anton; Daniel D Savage Journal: Alcohol Alcohol Date: 2012-08-08 Impact factor: 2.826
Authors: Cynthia F Bearer; Joseph L Jacobson; Sandra W Jacobson; Dana Barr; Julie Croxford; Christopher D Molteno; Denis L Viljoen; Anna-Susan Marais; Lisa M Chiodo; Andrew S Cwik Journal: J Pediatr Date: 2003-10 Impact factor: 4.406
Authors: Theresa W Gauthier; Julie A Kable; Leandrea Burwell; Claire D Coles; Lou Ann S Brown Journal: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Date: 2009-10-23 Impact factor: 3.455
Authors: Ludmila N Bakhireva; Lawrence Leeman; Renate D Savich; Sandra Cano; Hilda Gutierrez; Daniel D Savage; William F Rayburn Journal: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Date: 2014-02-11 Impact factor: 3.455