OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology of hospitalizations for pneumonia in children in Auckland, New Zealand. METHODS: A consecutive sample of children hospitalised with pneumonia at the Starship Childrens Hospital from 1 July 1993 to 30 June 1996. Subjects were Pacific Island, Maori, and European/other children aged 0-14 years resident in north, west and central Auckland who were hospitalized with pneumonia. Comparisons were made of the number of hospitalisations by year, ethnicity, age and season; and of the hospitalisation rates by year, ethnicity and age. RESULTS: There were 681 children who were hospitalized with pneumonia during 1993-94, 731 during 1994-95 and 630 during 1995-96. The average annual hospitalization rate was 5.0 per 1000 children aged 0-14 years (95% CI 4.8-5.2). The average annual hospitalisation rate for Pacific Island children was 14.0 per 1000 (95% CI 13.0-14.9), for Maori children 6.7 per 1000 (95% CI 6.0-7.4) and for European/other children was 2.7 per 1000 (95% CI 2.6-2.9). Fifty-three per cent of the hospitalised children were less than 2 years of age. A larger percentage of Pacific Island (61%) and Maori (60%) children were aged less than 2 years compared to European/other (42%) children (P < 0.001). There was marked seasonal variability in the number of hospitalizations, with peaks in hospitalizations corresponding to peaks in positive respiratory viral isolates. CONCLUSIONS: Pneumonia was a consistent cause of hospitalisation for a large number of Auckland children during this 3-year period. Hospitalisation rates and age distribution varied with ethnicity. Hospitalization rates were highest for Pacific Island. intermediate for Maori and lowest for European/other children. Based on these hospitalisation data, pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity for children in Auckland, New Zealand.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology of hospitalizations for pneumonia in children in Auckland, New Zealand. METHODS: A consecutive sample of children hospitalised with pneumonia at the Starship Childrens Hospital from 1 July 1993 to 30 June 1996. Subjects were Pacific Island, Maori, and European/other children aged 0-14 years resident in north, west and central Auckland who were hospitalized with pneumonia. Comparisons were made of the number of hospitalisations by year, ethnicity, age and season; and of the hospitalisation rates by year, ethnicity and age. RESULTS: There were 681 children who were hospitalized with pneumonia during 1993-94, 731 during 1994-95 and 630 during 1995-96. The average annual hospitalization rate was 5.0 per 1000 children aged 0-14 years (95% CI 4.8-5.2). The average annual hospitalisation rate for Pacific Island children was 14.0 per 1000 (95% CI 13.0-14.9), for Maori children 6.7 per 1000 (95% CI 6.0-7.4) and for European/other children was 2.7 per 1000 (95% CI 2.6-2.9). Fifty-three per cent of the hospitalised children were less than 2 years of age. A larger percentage of Pacific Island (61%) and Maori (60%) children were aged less than 2 years compared to European/other (42%) children (P < 0.001). There was marked seasonal variability in the number of hospitalizations, with peaks in hospitalizations corresponding to peaks in positive respiratory viral isolates. CONCLUSIONS:Pneumonia was a consistent cause of hospitalisation for a large number of Auckland children during this 3-year period. Hospitalisation rates and age distribution varied with ethnicity. Hospitalization rates were highest for Pacific Island. intermediate for Maori and lowest for European/other children. Based on these hospitalisation data, pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity for children in Auckland, New Zealand.
Authors: K Grimwood; C Cohet; F J Rich; S Cheng; C Wood; N Redshaw; C W Cunningham; N Pearce; J R Kirman Journal: Epidemiol Infect Date: 2008-01-04 Impact factor: 2.451
Authors: Diane P Emery; Tania Milne; Catherine A Gilchrist; Megan J Gibbons; Elizabeth Robinson; Gregor D Coster; Christopher B Forrest; Anthony Harnden; David Mant; Cameron C Grant Journal: NPJ Prim Care Respir Med Date: 2015-02-05 Impact factor: 2.871
Authors: Sandar Tin Tin; Alistair Woodward; Rajneeta Saraf; Sarah Berry; Polly Atatoa Carr; Susan M B Morton; Cameron C Grant Journal: Environ Health Date: 2016-12-08 Impact factor: 5.984
Authors: Hannah C Moore; Nicholas de Klerk; Peter Jacoby; Peter Richmond; Deborah Lehmann Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2012-08-28 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: Harish Nair; Eric Af Simões; Igor Rudan; Bradford D Gessner; Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner; Jian Shayne F Zhang; Daniel R Feikin; Grant A Mackenzie; Jennifer C Moiïsi; Anna Roca; Henry C Baggett; Syed Ma Zaman; Rosalyn J Singleton; Marilla G Lucero; Aruna Chandran; Angela Gentile; Cheryl Cohen; Anand Krishnan; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Adriano Arguedas; Alexey Wilfrido Clara; Ana Lucia Andrade; Maurice Ope; Raúl Oscar Ruvinsky; María Hortal; John P McCracken; Shabir A Madhi; Nigel Bruce; Shamim A Qazi; Saul S Morris; Shams El Arifeen; Martin W Weber; J Anthony G Scott; W Abdullah Brooks; Robert F Breiman; Harry Campbell Journal: Lancet Date: 2013-01-29 Impact factor: 79.321