Literature DB >> 9682690

Acceptability and feasibility of early pregnancy termination by mifepristone-misoprostol. Results of a large multicenter trial in the United States. Mifepristone Clinical Trials Group.

B Winikoff1, C Ellertson, B Elul, I Sivin.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether the regimen of oral mifepristone and misoprostol for medical abortion is acceptable to women and providers, in the United States, including physicians, nurses, and counselors, and whether proposed modifications of this regimen appear feasible for clinical practice.
DESIGN: A prospective study.
SETTING: Seventeen clinics in 15 states. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2121 women with pregnancies of 63 days or less in duration.
INTERVENTIONS: The administration of mifepristone, 600 mg, orally, followed after 2 days by the administration of misoprostol, 400 micrograms, orally. Clinical observation for 4 hours followed misoprostol administration. Two weeks later, at a checkup, women were questioned about the abortion experience. Providers also answered questions about acceptability and feasibility. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient reports of overall satisfaction with the abortion, the number of women who would choose medical abortion again if needed or recommend the method to others, the best and worst features of the method, and provider and patient assessments of home use.
RESULTS: The regimen was highly acceptable. Nearly all women (95.7%) would recommend it to others, 91.2% would choose it again, and 87.6% found it very or moderately satisfactory. Even among women for whom the method failed, 69.6% would try it again, 84.9% would recommend it to others, and 51.9% found it very or moderately satisfactory. The chance to avoid a surgical procedure was reported as the method's best feature. The most commonly cited worst features were the uncertainty and fear of side effects. Providers and women considered home use feasible and safe.
CONCLUSIONS: American women found abortion with the use of mifepristone and misoprostol acceptable. Even most with unsuccessful outcomes would select the regimen again and recommend it to others. Most providers and women thought that home use of misoprostol should be available for women who prefer it.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 9682690     DOI: 10.1001/archfami.7.4.360

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Fam Med        ISSN: 1063-3987


  9 in total

1.  Changes in service delivery patterns after introduction of telemedicine provision of medical abortion in Iowa.

Authors:  Daniel A Grossman; Kate Grindlay; Todd Buchacker; Joseph E Potter; Carl P Schmertmann
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2012-11-15       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  Determinants of demand: method selection and provider preference among US women seeking abortion services.

Authors:  Tara Shochet; James Trussell
Journal:  Contraception       Date:  2008-04-18       Impact factor: 3.375

3.  Comparing the World Health Organization-versus China-recommended protocol for first-trimester medical abortion: a retrospective analysis.

Authors:  Thoai D Ngo; Min Hae Park; Yuanhong Xiao
Journal:  Int J Womens Health       Date:  2012-03-26

4.  Incidence and risk factors of preterm birth in a rural Bangladeshi cohort.

Authors:  Rashed Shah; Luke C Mullany; Gary L Darmstadt; Ishtiaq Mannan; Syed Moshfiqur Rahman; Radwanur Rahman Talukder; Jennifer A Applegate; Nazma Begum; Dipak Mitra; Shams El Arifeen; Abdullah H Baqui
Journal:  BMC Pediatr       Date:  2014-04-24       Impact factor: 2.125

5.  Attributes and perspectives of public providers related to provision of medical abortion at public health facilities in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study in three provinces.

Authors:  Thoai D Ngo; Caroline Free; Hoan T Le; Phil Edwards; Kiet Ht Pham; Yen Bt Nguyen; Thang H Nguyen
Journal:  Int J Womens Health       Date:  2014-08-14

6.  Women's perspectives on termination service delivery in Vietnam: a cross-sectional survey in three provinces.

Authors:  Thoai D Ngo; Caroline Free; Hoan T Le; Phil Edwards; Kiet Ht Pham; Yen Bt Nguyen; Thang H Nguyen
Journal:  Int J Womens Health       Date:  2014-10-30

7.  Two prophylactic medication approaches in addition to a pain control regimen for early medical abortion < 63 days' gestation with mifepristone and misoprostol: study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial.

Authors:  Monica V Dragoman; Daniel Grossman; Nathalie Kapp; Nguyen My Huong; Ndema Habib; Duong Lan Dung; Anand Tamang
Journal:  Reprod Health       Date:  2016-10-12       Impact factor: 3.223

8.  Experiences with pain of early medical abortion: qualitative results from Nepal, South Africa, and Vietnam.

Authors:  Daniel Grossman; Sarah Raifman; Tshegofatso Bessenaar; Lan Dung Duong; Anand Tamang; Monica V Dragoman
Journal:  BMC Womens Health       Date:  2019-10-15       Impact factor: 2.809

9.  Sociodemographic Characteristics of Women Able to Obtain Medication Abortion Before and After Ohio's Law Requiring Use of the Food and Drug Administration Protocol.

Authors:  Ushma D Upadhyay; Nicole E Johns; Alice F Cartwright; Tanya E Franklin
Journal:  Health Equity       Date:  2018-07-01
  9 in total

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