Isolation and mapping of a family of putative zinc-finger protein cDNAs from rice.

To understand the functions of rice homologues of the Arabidopsis flowering-time gene CONSTANS (CO) and salt-tolerance gene STO, we performed a similarity search of the single-run sequence data of cDNA clones accumulated by the Rice Genome Research Program, and isolated seven rice cDNA clones (S3574, C60910, S12569, R2931, R1479, R1577, and E10707) coding for proteins containing one of two zinc-finger-like motifs. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequences between these cDNAs and the CO gene revealed significant similarities (46%-61%) in the region of zinc-finger motifs. A domain having a high content of basic amino acids at the C-terminus of the CO protein was found in the corresponding region of proteins predicted by from cDNAs S3574, C60910, and S12569. Two amino acid sequences, "CCADEAAL" and "FCV(L)EDRA," which were present inside each zinc-finger in the Arabidposis regulatory protein STO, were also found in each of the two zinc-finger regions of proteins predicted from cDNAs R2931, R1479, R1577, and E10707. Using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) linkage analysis, we determined the chromosomal location of the seven cDNA clones. The position of R2931 on the RFLP linkage map was closely linked to Hd-3, one of the putative quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling heading date in rice.