Literature DB >> 9639173

Analgesia in the accident and emergency department: do SHOs have the knowledge to provide optimal analgesia?

S Sandhu1, P Driscoll, J Nancarrow, D McHugh.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess senior house officers' knowledge in prescribing emergency analgesia for acute presentations in the accident and emergency (A&E) department.
DESIGN: Prospective telephone survey of a defined population of SHOs, using a standardised structured questionnaire, in the months of October and November, 1995; 231 SHOs from 215 A&E departments were interviewed. The questionnaire required responses to hypothetical scenarios. A six member expert panel from the local region was consulted for suggestions for appropriate responses. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Comparisons between SHO responses and those of an expert panel.
RESULTS: For choice of analgesic agent, 83% of SHO responses were appropriate, for route of administration 57%, and for the dose of drug 34%. The scenario with the best overall response was a sprained ankle. The paediatric case with partial burns faired worse. Responses to a myocardial infarction scenario were the most consistent.
CONCLUSIONS: A&E SHOs lack knowledge and confidence when asked to prescribe emergency analgesia for acute conditions. Responses to certain scenarios were extremely varied, indicating a need for national analgesia guidelines and protocols. Recognised training in pain management should be more readily available.

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Mesh:

Year:  1998        PMID: 9639173      PMCID: PMC1343053          DOI: 10.1136/emj.15.3.147

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Accid Emerg Med        ISSN: 1351-0622


  9 in total

1.  A protocol to improve analgesia use in the accident and emergency department.

Authors:  S W Goodacre; R K Roden
Journal:  J Accid Emerg Med       Date:  1996-05

2.  Oligoanalgesia in the emergency department.

Authors:  J E Wilson; J M Pendleton
Journal:  Am J Emerg Med       Date:  1989-11       Impact factor: 2.469

3.  Use of analgesia in severe pain in the accident and emergency department.

Authors:  M Reichl; G G Bodiwala
Journal:  Arch Emerg Med       Date:  1987-03

4.  Analgesic use in the emergency department.

Authors:  S M Selbst; M Clark
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1990-09       Impact factor: 5.721

Review 5.  Establishing pain policies in emergency medicine.

Authors:  T E Terndrup
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 5.721

6.  Proceedings from the first international symposium on pain research in emergency medicine: Foreword.

Authors:  J Ducharme
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 5.721

Review 7.  Pain-control research opportunities and future directions.

Authors:  W H Cordell
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 5.721

Review 8.  Current pain-control practices and research.

Authors:  M Afilalo; K Cantees; J Ducharme
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 5.721

9.  Mild analgesics and the accident and emergency department--cost and safety more important than potency?

Authors:  D W Yates; G S Laing; K Peters; K Kumar
Journal:  Arch Emerg Med       Date:  1984-12
  9 in total
  2 in total

1.  Improving the delivery of analgesia to children in pain.

Authors:  L J Somers; M W Beckett; P M Sedgwick; D C Hulbert
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2001-05       Impact factor: 2.740

Review 2.  Emergency analgesia in the paediatric population. Part I: current practice and perspectives.

Authors:  S C Maurice; J J O'Donnell; T F Beattie
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2002-01       Impact factor: 2.740

  2 in total

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