OBJECTIVES: Widespread violence affects individuals but also alters group life. This study was designed to examine the effects of violence on an inner-city community. METHODS: A qualitative study was undertaken that included field observations and semistructured interviews. The study took place in Washington Heights, a New York City neighborhood with a high rate of violence, largely secondary to the drug trade. RESULTS: The 100 people interviewed differed widely in their definitions of violence and in their likelihood of having experienced violent acts in the course of daily life. High, medium, and low violence microenvironments were identified; risk of exposure to violence, but not individual definitions of violence, differed by location. Violence in all parts of the neighborhood inhibited social interactions, but the intensity of this effect differed by microenvironment. CONCLUSIONS: In Washington Heights, violence has injured individuals and fractured social relationships, leading to the state of social disarray referred to as "anomie." The public health response to the violence epidemic should address anomie through community organizing efforts.
OBJECTIVES: Widespread violence affects individuals but also alters group life. This study was designed to examine the effects of violence on an inner-city community. METHODS: A qualitative study was undertaken that included field observations and semistructured interviews. The study took place in Washington Heights, a New York City neighborhood with a high rate of violence, largely secondary to the drug trade. RESULTS: The 100 people interviewed differed widely in their definitions of violence and in their likelihood of having experienced violent acts in the course of daily life. High, medium, and low violence microenvironments were identified; risk of exposure to violence, but not individual definitions of violence, differed by location. Violence in all parts of the neighborhood inhibited social interactions, but the intensity of this effect differed by microenvironment. CONCLUSIONS: In Washington Heights, violence has injured individuals and fractured social relationships, leading to the state of social disarray referred to as "anomie." The public health response to the violence epidemic should address anomie through community organizing efforts.
Authors: Deborah A Cohen; Karen Mason; Ariane Bedimo; Richard Scribner; Victoria Basolo; Thomas A Farley Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2003-03 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Victoria Frye; Mary H Latka; Beryl Koblin; Perry N Halkitis; Sara Putnam; Sandro Galea; David Vlahov Journal: J Urban Health Date: 2006-03 Impact factor: 3.671
Authors: Sam Zager; Mallika L Mendu; Domingo Chang; Heidi S Bazick; Andrea B Braun; Fiona K Gibbons; Kenneth B Christopher Journal: Chest Date: 2011-03-31 Impact factor: 9.410
Authors: Charles F Gillespie; Bekh Bradley; Kristie Mercer; Alicia K Smith; Karen Conneely; Mark Gapen; Tamara Weiss; Ann C Schwartz; Joseph F Cubells; Kerry J Ressler Journal: Gen Hosp Psychiatry Date: 2009-06-09 Impact factor: 3.238
Authors: LindaBeth Tiedje; Claudia B Holzman; Eric De Vos; Xu Jia; Steve Korzeniewski; Mohammad H Rahbar; Monica M Goble; David Kallen Journal: Soc Sci Med Date: 2008-01-07 Impact factor: 4.634