Literature DB >> 9593163

Antipneumococcal activity of grepafloxacin compared to that of other agents by time-kill methodology.

G A Pankuch1, M R Jacobs, P C Appelbaum.   

Abstract

Time-kill studies compared the activities of grepafloxacin with those of ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, and clarithromycin against 12 pneumococcal strains. Grepafloxacin was bactericidal after 24 h against all strains at a concentration of < or = 0.5 microg/ml, while sparfloxacin, levofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin were bactericidal at concentrations of < or = 1.0, < or = 2.0, and < or = 8.0 microg/ml, respectively. Amoxicillin-clavulanate and clarithromycin were bactericidal at 2x the MIC after 24 h against 12 of 12 strains and against all 8 macrolide-susceptible strains, respectively.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 9593163      PMCID: PMC105798          DOI: 10.1128/AAC.42.5.1263

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother        ISSN: 0066-4804            Impact factor:   5.191


  20 in total

Review 1.  Treatment and diagnosis of infections caused by drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Authors:  M R Jacobs
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  1992-07       Impact factor: 9.079

Review 2.  Pharmacokinetics of sparfloxacin in healthy volunteers and patients: a review.

Authors:  G Montay
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 5.790

3.  Antipneumococcal activities of RP 59500 (quinupristin-dalfopristin), penicillin G, erythromycin, and sparfloxacin determined by MIC and rapid time-kill methodologies.

Authors:  G A Pankuch; C Lichtenberger; M R Jacobs; P C Appelbaum
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1996-07       Impact factor: 5.191

4.  Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from outpatients in the United States during the winter months of 1994 to 1995: results of a 30-center national surveillance study.

Authors:  G V Doern; A Brueggemann; H P Holley; A M Rauch
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 5.191

5.  Activity of CP99,219 compared with DU-6859a, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, lomefloxacin, tosufloxacin, sparfloxacin and grepafloxacin against penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci.

Authors:  G A Pankuch; M R Jacobs; P C Appelbaum
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1995-01       Impact factor: 5.790

6.  Open-label crossover study to determine pharmacokinetics and penetration of two dose regimens of levofloxacin into inflammatory fluid.

Authors:  J Child; D Mortiboy; J M Andrews; A T Chow; R Wise
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 7.  Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: an overview.

Authors:  P C Appelbaum
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  1992-07       Impact factor: 9.079

8.  Efficacy and safety of a 10-day course of 400 or 600 milligrams of grepafloxacin once daily for treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: comparison with a 10-day course of 500 milligrams of ciprofloxacin twice daily.

Authors:  S Chodosh; S Lakshminarayan; H Swarz; S Breisch
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1998-01       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Concentrations of OPC-17116, a new fluoroquinolone antibacterial, in serum and lung compartments.

Authors:  P J Cook; J M Andrews; R Wise; D Honeybourne; H Moudgil
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1995-02       Impact factor: 5.790

10.  MIC and time-kill study of activities of DU-6859a, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, cefotaxime, imipenem, and vancomycin against nine penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci.

Authors:  M A Visalli; M R Jacobs; P C Appelbaum
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1996-02       Impact factor: 5.191

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  4 in total

Review 1.  The next generation: fluoroquinolones in the management of acute lower respiratory infection in adults.

Authors:  P J Moss; R G Finch
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 9.139

2.  In vitro selection of resistance to clinafloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and trovafloxacin in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Authors:  K Nagai; T A Davies; G A Pankuch; B E Dewasse; M R Jacobs; P C Appelbaum
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 3.  Levofloxacin: a review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections in the United States.

Authors:  Katherine F Croom; Karen L Goa
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2003       Impact factor: 9.546

Review 4.  Levofloxacin: an updated review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections.

Authors:  Miriam Hurst; Harriet M Lamb; Lesley J Scott; David P Figgitt
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2002       Impact factor: 9.546

  4 in total

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