Literature DB >> 9585726

Clinical characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in African American children.

V J Samuel1, J Biederman, S V Faraone, P George, E Mick, A Thornell, S Curtis, A Taylor, D Brome.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to explore the nature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in African American children, which has received scant attention by psychiatric researchers.
METHOD: Subjects were 19 African American children with DSM-III-R ADHD and 24 African American children without ADHD. Ethnically sensitive methods were used to evaluate the children comprehensively. The findings were compared with those from an earlier study of Caucasian children with ADHD.
RESULTS: African American children with ADHD had higher levels of psychiatric disorders other than ADHD than did African American children who did not have ADHD.
CONCLUSIONS: Among African American children, ADHD may be characterized by a narrower pattern of psychiatric comorbidity and dysfunction than has been observed in Caucasians. Given the small number of subjects studied, these findings are preliminary and must be replicated to confirm their validity.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1998        PMID: 9585726     DOI: 10.1176/ajp.155.5.696

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0002-953X            Impact factor:   18.112


  11 in total

Review 1.  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in African American children: what can be concluded from the past ten years?

Authors:  Torri W Miller; Joel T Nigg; Robin L Miller
Journal:  Clin Psychol Rev       Date:  2008-10-11

2.  Racial/ethnic disparities in ADHD diagnosis by kindergarten entry.

Authors:  Paul L Morgan; Marianne M Hillemeier; George Farkas; Steve Maczuga
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  2014-01-24       Impact factor: 8.982

3.  Individual differences in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and associated executive dysfunction and traits: sex, ethnicity, and family income.

Authors:  Michelle M Martel
Journal:  Am J Orthopsychiatry       Date:  2013 Apr-Jul

4.  Multicenter, randomized, open-label study of OROS methylphenidate versus atomoxetine: treatment outcomes in African-American children with ADHD.

Authors:  H Lynn Starr; Jason Kemner
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 1.798

5.  Overcoming challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in African Americans.

Authors:  Rahn K Bailey; Dion L Owens
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 1.798

6.  Deficits in diagnosis, treatment and continuity of care in African-American children and adolescents with ADHD.

Authors:  Heather Hervey-Jumper; Karl Douyon; Kathleen N Franco
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2006-02       Impact factor: 1.798

Review 7.  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in African American youth.

Authors:  Rahn K Bailey; Shahid Ali; Shagufta Jabeen; Hilary Akpudo; Jaymie U Avenido; Theresa Bailey; Jessica Lyons; Amelia A Whitehead
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 5.285

8.  Epidemiology of attention problems among Turkish children and adolescents: a national study.

Authors:  Nese Erol; Zeynep Simsek; Ozgür Oner; Kerim Munir
Journal:  J Atten Disord       Date:  2008-01-11       Impact factor: 3.256

9.  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbidity in Brazil: comparisons between two referred samples.

Authors:  Isabella Souza; Maria Antônia Pinheiro; Daniel Denardin; Paulo Mattos; Luis Augusto Rohde
Journal:  Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 4.785

Review 10.  The genetics of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults, a review.

Authors:  B Franke; S V Faraone; P Asherson; J Buitelaar; C H D Bau; J A Ramos-Quiroga; E Mick; E H Grevet; S Johansson; J Haavik; K-P Lesch; B Cormand; A Reif
Journal:  Mol Psychiatry       Date:  2011-11-22       Impact factor: 15.992

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