Dot immunobinding assay for detection of mite antigens in house-dust samples.

A new test was developed specifically to detect mite antigens in house-dust. It uses a nitrocellulose dipstick spotted with specific antimite antibodies that act as a capture matrix; the same antibodies act as a detecting reagent when conjugated with colloidal dye particles. Aclotest is a 1-step assay, where a spotted dipstick is placed in a tube containing the detecting reagent and the house-dust sample. No instrumentation or previous extraction procedure of the sample is required, and the test response is visible as a colored spot, after 1 h incubation. The sensitivity and specificity of the new test were compared with those of Acarex and Der p1/Der f1 ELISA tests.