Literature DB >> 952856

Effect of histones and nonhistone chromosomal proteins on the transcription of histone genes from HeLaS3 cell DNA.

J L Stein, K Reed, G S Stein.   

Abstract

To elucidate the manner in which histones and nonhistone chromosomal proteins interact to render histone genes transcribable in HeLa S3 cells, we have examined transcription of histone mRNA sequences from DNA, as well as from several DNA-chromosomal protein complexes. Histone mRNA sequences were assayed by hybridization to a 3H-labeled single-stranded DNA complementary to histone mRNAs. Our results indicate that DNA is an effective template for transcription of histone mRNA sequences and that histones by themselves inhibit transcription from DNA, including transcription of histone genes, in a dose-dependent, nonspecific manner. When complexed with DNA alone, nonhistone chromosomal proteins do not affect the transcription of histone mRNA sequences. However, when associated with DNA in the presence of histones, nonhistone chromosomal proteins are capable of selectively rendering histone genes transcribable. These results suggest a possible role for nonhistone chromosomal proteins in mediating the interactions of histones with DNA to render histone genes transcribable.

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Year:  1976        PMID: 952856     DOI: 10.1021/bi00660a019

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochemistry        ISSN: 0006-2960            Impact factor:   3.162


  5 in total

1.  Activation of histone gene transcription by nonhistone chromosomal proteins in WI-38 human diploid fibroblasts.

Authors:  R L Jansing; J L Stein; G S Stein
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1977-01       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 2.  Regulation of specific genes during the cell cycle. Utilization of homologous cDNAs and cloned sequences for studying histone gene expression in human cells.

Authors:  G S Stein; J L Stein; F Marashi; M I Parker; L F Sierra
Journal:  Cell Biophys       Date:  1980-12

3.  The isolation and partial characterization of low-molecular-weight phosphorylated component of the non-histone proteins of mouse nuclei.

Authors:  A J MacGillivray; C Johnston; R MacFarlane; D Rickwood
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1978-10-01       Impact factor: 3.857

4.  Reassessment of histone gene expression during cell cycle in human cells by using homologous H4 histone cDNA.

Authors:  S Detke; A Lichtler; I Phillips; J Stein; G Stein
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1979-10       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  Fidelity of synthesis of preribosomal RNA in isolated nucleoli and nucleolar chromatin.

Authors:  N R Ballal; Y C Choi; R Mouche; H Busche
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1977-06       Impact factor: 11.205

  5 in total

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