Literature DB >> 9502404

Low molecular weight silicones are widely distributed after a single subcutaneous injection in mice.

S V Kala1, E D Lykissa, M W Neely, M W Lieberman.   

Abstract

To examine the distribution of low molecular weight silicones in body organs, separate groups of female CD-1 mice were injected with either breast implant distillate composed primarily of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, and tetradecamethylcycloheptasiloxane or a polydimethylsiloxane oil containing low molecular weight linear siloxanes. Mice were injected subcutaneously in the suprascapular area and killed at different times. Levels of individual low molecular weight silicones were measured in 10 different organs (brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, mesenteric lymph nodes, ovaries, spleen, skeletal muscle, and uterus). In mice treated with the cyclosiloxane mixture and killed at 3, 6, or 9 weeks, highest levels of cyclosiloxanes were found in the mesenteric lymph nodes, ovaries, and uterus, but all organs examined contained cyclosiloxanes. In a cohort killed at 1 year, most organs contained measurable cyclosiloxanes with highest levels in mesenteric lymph nodes, abdominal fat, and ovaries. Of the individual cyclosiloxanes measured, selective retention of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane relative to octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane was seen in all organs at all time points studied. Organs from animals receiving the linear siloxane mixture were harvested at 9, 12, and 15 weeks. We found maximum levels in the brain, lungs, and mesenteric lymph nodes, but all other organs contained measurable levels. These data are, to the best of our knowledge, the first demonstration that after a single subcutaneous injection silicones are widely distributed throughout the body and can persist over an extended period.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 9502404      PMCID: PMC1858395     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Pathol        ISSN: 0002-9440            Impact factor:   4.307


  6 in total

1.  In vitro measurement of silicone bleed from breast implants.

Authors:  L T Yu; G Latorre; J Marotta; C Batich; N S Hardt
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 4.730

2.  Detection and characterization of poly(dimethylsiloxane)s in biological tissues by GC/AED and GC/MS.

Authors:  S V Kala; E D Lykissa; R M Lebovitz
Journal:  Anal Chem       Date:  1997-04-01       Impact factor: 6.986

3.  Migration and chemical modification of silicone in women with breast prostheses.

Authors:  L Garrido; B Pfleiderer; B G Jenkins; C A Hulka; D B Kopans
Journal:  Magn Reson Med       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 4.668

4.  Release of low molecular weight silicones and platinum from silicone breast implants.

Authors:  E D Lykissa; S V Kala; J B Hurley; R M Lebovitz
Journal:  Anal Chem       Date:  1997-12-01       Impact factor: 6.986

5.  Difference in tumor incidence and other tissue responses to polyetherurethanes and polydimethylsiloxane in long-term subcutaneous implantation into rats.

Authors:  A Nakamura; Y Kawasaki; K Takada; Y Aida; Y Kurokama; S Kojima; H Shintani; M Matsui; T Nohmi; A Matsuoka
Journal:  J Biomed Mater Res       Date:  1992-05

6.  Subchronic 10 day immunotoxicity of polydimethylsiloxane (silicone) fluid, gel and elastomer and polyurethane disks in female B6C3F1 mice.

Authors:  S G Bradley; A E Munson; J A McCay; R D Brown; D L Musgrove; S Wilson; M Stern; M I Luster; K L White
Journal:  Drug Chem Toxicol       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 3.356

  6 in total
  7 in total

Review 1.  The immunopathology of siliconosis. History, clinical presentation, and relation to silicosis and the chemistry of silicon and silicone.

Authors:  D R Shanklin; D L Smalley
Journal:  Immunol Res       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 2.829

2.  Bioavailability of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D(4)) after exposure to silicones by inhalation and implantation.

Authors:  H M Luu; J C Hutter
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 9.031

3.  Letter re: "Cyclosiloxanes produce fatal liver and lung damage in mice".

Authors:  R G Meeks
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 9.031

4.  Letter re: "Cyclosiloxanes produce fatal liver and lung damage in mice".

Authors:  H Witschi
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 9.031

5.  Response from lieberman and colleagues

Authors: 
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 9.031

6.  Letter re: "Cyclosiloxanes produce fatal liver and lung damage in mice".

Authors:  F N Dost
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 9.031

7.  Cyclosiloxanes produce fatal liver and lung damage in mice.

Authors:  M W Lieberman; E D Lykissa; R Barrios; C N Ou; G Kala; S V Kala
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 9.031

  7 in total

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