Literature DB >> 9465815

Premature rupture of membranes at 34 to 37 weeks' gestation: aggressive versus conservative management.

R W Naef1, J R Allbert, E L Ross, B M Weber, R W Martin, J C Morrison.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to compare induction of labor with preterm rupture of membranes between 34 and 37 weeks' gestation with expectant management. STUDY
DESIGN: In this prospective investigation 120 gravid women at > or = 34 weeks 0 days and < 36 weeks 6 days of gestation were randomized to receive oxytocin induction (n = 57) or observation (n = 63).
RESULTS: Estimated gestational age at rupture of membranes (34.3 +/- 1.4 weeks vs 34.5 +/- 1.4 weeks) and ultrasonographically estimated fetal weight (2230 +/- 321 gm vs 2297 +/- 365 gm) were equivalent between groups (not significant). Chorioamnionitis occurred more often (16% vs 2%, p = 0.007), and maternal hospital stay (5.2 +/- 6.8 days vs 2.6 +/- 1.6 days, p = 0.006) was significantly longer in the control group. Neonatal sepsis was also more common in the observation group (n = 3) than among induction patients (n = 0), but the difference was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: Aggressive management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes at > or = 34 weeks 0 days of gestation by induction of labor is safe for the infant in our population and avoids maternal-neonatal infectious complications.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 9465815     DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70638-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol        ISSN: 0002-9378            Impact factor:   8.661


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10.  Induction of labor versus expectant management in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes between 34 and 37 weeks: a randomized controlled trial.

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