Literature DB >> 9440174

Does the lens diameter increase or decrease during accommodation? Human accommodation studies: a new technique using infrared retro-illumination video photography and pixel unit measurements.

R S Wilson1.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To describe a new technique for viewing and measuring the lens diameter during accommodation.
METHODS: The accommodative lens activity, in a young female carrier of ocular albinism, was evaluated using retro-illumination infrared video photography and pixel unit measurements.
RESULTS: Right and left lens diameter measurements were 498 pu and 501 pu, respectively, during natural accommodation. In pharmacologic non-accommodation (Tropicamide), the average lens diameter was 524 pu (range 518-528) while in accommodation (Pilocarpine), the average lens diameter was 485 pu (range 479-491).
CONCLUSIONS: Right and left lens measurements were essentially identical. All measurements were reliable, repeatable and extremely accurate. The lens diameter consistently reduced during accommodation and enlarged during non-accommodation. The theories, similar to Tscherning's, which imply that the lens diameter increases in accommodation, are clearly disproven.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1997        PMID: 9440174      PMCID: PMC1298362     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc        ISSN: 0065-9533


  6 in total

1.  In vivo increase of the human lens equatorial diameter during accommodation.

Authors:  R A Schachar; C Tello; D P Cudmore; J M Liebmann; T D Black; R Ritch
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1996-09

Review 2.  How the human eye focuses.

Authors:  J F Koretz; G H Handelman
Journal:  Sci Am       Date:  1988-07       Impact factor: 2.142

3.  Unified model for accommodative mechanism.

Authors:  D J Coleman
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  1970-06       Impact factor: 5.258

4.  On the hydraulic suspension theory of accommodation.

Authors:  D J Coleman
Journal:  Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc       Date:  1986

5.  Mathematic proof of Schachar's hypothesis of accommodation.

Authors:  R A Schachar; T Huang; X Huang
Journal:  Ann Ophthalmol       Date:  1993-01

Review 6.  A new theory of human accommodation: cilio-zonular compression of the lens equator.

Authors:  R S Wilson
Journal:  Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc       Date:  1993
  6 in total
  10 in total

1.  Spatially variant changes in lens power during ocular accommodation in a rhesus monkey eye.

Authors:  Abhiram S Vilupuru; Austin Roorda; Adrian Glasser
Journal:  J Vis       Date:  2004-04-22       Impact factor: 2.240

2.  The relationship between refractive and biometric changes during Edinger-Westphal stimulated accommodation in rhesus monkeys.

Authors:  Abhiram S Vilupuru; Adrian Glasser
Journal:  Exp Eye Res       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 3.467

3.  Comparisons between pharmacologically and Edinger-Westphal-stimulated accommodation in rhesus monkeys.

Authors:  Lisa A Ostrin; Adrian Glasser
Journal:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 4.799

Review 4.  Visual accommodation in vertebrates: mechanisms, physiological response and stimuli.

Authors:  Matthias Ott
Journal:  J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol       Date:  2005-09-20       Impact factor: 1.836

5.  Edinger-Westphal and pharmacologically stimulated accommodative refractive changes and lens and ciliary process movements in rhesus monkeys.

Authors:  Lisa A Ostrin; Adrian Glasser
Journal:  Exp Eye Res       Date:  2006-11-28       Impact factor: 3.467

Review 6.  Restoration of accommodation: surgical options for correction of presbyopia.

Authors:  Adrian Glasser
Journal:  Clin Exp Optom       Date:  2008-05       Impact factor: 2.742

7.  Accuracy and resolution of in vitro imaging based porcine lens volumetric measurements.

Authors:  Mark Wendt; Kurt Bockhorst; Lin He; Adrian Glasser
Journal:  Exp Eye Res       Date:  2011-09-24       Impact factor: 3.467

8.  Accommodative changes in lens diameter in rhesus monkeys.

Authors:  Adrian Glasser; Mark Wendt; Lisa Ostrin
Journal:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 4.799

9.  Lens diameter and thickness as a function of age and pharmacologically stimulated accommodation in rhesus monkeys.

Authors:  Mark Wendt; Mary Ann Croft; Jared McDonald; Paul L Kaufman; Adrian Glasser
Journal:  Exp Eye Res       Date:  2008-02-08       Impact factor: 3.467

10.  Supraciliary contraction segments: a new method for the treatment of presbyopia.

Authors:  Zeki Tunc; Firat Helvacioglu; Yesim Ercalik; George Baikoff; Sadik Sencan
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 1.848

  10 in total

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