Outreach interventions for the homeless mentally ill.

There has been a steady rise in the number of homeless mentally ill in Britain. This article reviews the scale of the problem and identifies the need for change within mental health services in order to address this challenge. It is argued that mainstream psychiatric services need to become more diverse and open in their approach to this potentially isolated group of users. The authors suggest that this could be achieved by embracing assertive outreach interventions. Innovative projects using a range of care providers, including voluntary workers, past users of the service and professional mental health workers, are discussed as an alternative framework to traditional services. In conclusion, the article highlights some of the professional and social implications for psychiatric nurses and mental health practice.