[Thoracoscopic operations of the spine].

Endoscopic procedures of the spine have been utilized in the recent past with increased frequency. It is possible to reach any level of the spine with the endoscope. Indications for spine surgery via thoracotomy is the same as for thoracoscopic approaches to the spine. There are clear advantages of the endoscopic technique over the open procedure. The cosmetic result is better, the hospital stay and the stay in the ICU is shorter, the blood less is less as is the need for pain medication. Patients return to work earlier. It seems that this procedure is safe and cost effective. The indications are: thoracic disc herniation, infection, tumor, fracture, and ventral release for scoliosis and kyphosis.