Phosphorylation by protein kinase C and the responsiveness of Mg(2+)-ATPase to Ca2+ of myofibrils isolated from stunned and non-stunned porcine myocardium.

Previously we showed in an in situ porcine model that the thiadiazinone derivative [+]EMD 60263, a Ca2+ sensitizer without phosphodiesterase III inhibitory properties, increased contractility more profoundly in stunned than in non-stunned myocardium. This finding was consistent with the observed leftward shifts of the pCa2+/Mg(2+)-ATPase curves of isolated myofibrils induced by [+]EMD 60263. The aim of the present investigation was to study the possible involvement of protein kinase C in the mechanism of reduced Ca2+ responsiveness of myofilaments during stunning. No differences were observed in the maximal activity of the Ca(2+)-stimulated Mg(2+)-ATPase and in the pCa50 of myofibrils isolated from non-stunned and stunned myocardium. After phosphorylation with [gamma-32P]-ATP and excess of purified rat brain protein kinase C, the myofibrils were separated on sodiumdodecylsulphate-polyacrylamide gelectrophoresis and the 32P incorporation counted by the Molecular Imager. Ca2+/ phosphatidylserine/sn-1,2 diolein-dependent 32P incorporation catalyzed by excess of purified rat brain protein kinase C in C-protein, TnT and TnI subunits did not show any differences between myofibrils from non-stunned and stunned myocardium. However, protein kinase C-induced phosphorylation of myofibrils isolated from ventricular myocardium of sham-operated pigs resulted in a marked leftward shift of the pCa50 from 6.03 +/- 0.04 to 6.44 +/- 0.06 (p < 0.05), while porcine heart cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase-induced phosphorylation resulted in an expected small rightward shift to 5.97, although statistical significance was not reached. Protein kinase C-induced phosphorylation also stimulated (80%) the maximal myofibrillar Mg(2+)-ATPase activity. [+]EMD 60263 (3 microM) produced a leftward shift of the myofibrillar pCa2+/Mg(2+)-ATPase curve which was unaffected by prior protein kinase C-induced phosphorylation. In conclusion, the findings with isolated myofibrils from myocardium of anaesthetized open-chest pigs indicate that protein kinase C might be involved in the mechanism of reduced Ca2+ responsiveness of myofilaments in stunned myocardium. However, at this stage no differences could be found between the maximal activity of the Ca(2+)-stimulated Mg(2+)-ATPase, the pCa50 and the degree of phosphorylation of myofibrils isolated from stunned and non-stunned myocardium.