Literature DB >> 9388176

Isotopic fractionation of stratospheric nitrous oxide

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Abstract

We propose an isotopic fractionation mechanism, based on photolytic destruction, to explain the 15N/14N and 18O/16O fractionation of stratospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) and reconcile laboratory experiments with atmospheric observations. The theory predicts that (i) the isotopomers 15N14N16O and 14N15N16O have very different isotopic fractionations in the stratosphere, and (ii) laboratory photolysis experiments conducted at 205 nanometers should better simulate the observed isotopic fractionation of stratospheric N2O. Modeling results indicate that there is no compelling reason to invoke a significant chemical source of N2O in the middle atmosphere and that individual N2O isotopomers might be useful tracers of stratospheric air parcel motion.

Entities:  

Year:  1997        PMID: 9388176     DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5344.1778

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  2 in total

1.  Carbon dioxide photolysis from 150 to 210 nm: singlet and triplet channel dynamics, UV-spectrum, and isotope effects.

Authors:  Johan A Schmidt; Matthew S Johnson; Reinhard Schinke
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2013-06-17       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  An analytical formulation of isotope fractionation due to self-shielding.

Authors:  J R Lyons
Journal:  Geochim Cosmochim Acta       Date:  2020-05-12       Impact factor: 5.010

  2 in total

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