Literature DB >> 938393

Effect of a 22-day space flight on the lymphoid organs of rats.

G N Durnova, A S Kaplansky, V V Portugalov.   

Abstract

The effect of a 22-d space flight on the lymphoid organs of rats has been investigated. It has been shown that the flight leads to hypoplasia of lymphoid organs, the spleen and thymus weight decreasing very noticeably. Histological, morphometric, and cytological examinations have demonstrated that hypoplasia of the spleen occurs due to a reduction of the number of lymphocytes and erythroid cells and hypoplasia of the thymus and lymph nodes due to a decrease of the lymphocyte number. Changes found in the lymphoid organs of the flight rats are reversible and the structure of lymphoid organs recovers 27 d postflight. Pathogenetic mechanisms of the changes developing in lymphoid organs of rats under the influence of space flight are discussed. The animal data are compared with the results of postflight medical examinations of astronauts.

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Year:  1976        PMID: 938393

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aviat Space Environ Med        ISSN: 0095-6562


  14 in total

1.  Effects of spaceflight on innate immune function and antioxidant gene expression.

Authors:  Farnaz P Baqai; Daila S Gridley; James M Slater; Xian Luo-Owen; Louis S Stodieck; Virginia Ferguson; Stephen K Chapes; Michael J Pecaut
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  2009-04-02

2.  Changes in gravity inhibit lymphocyte locomotion through type I collagen.

Authors:  N R Pellis; T J Goodwin; D Risin; B W McIntyre; R P Pizzini; D Cooper; T L Baker; G F Spaulding
Journal:  In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim       Date:  1997-05       Impact factor: 2.416

3.  Validation of Methods to Assess the Immunoglobulin Gene Repertoire in Tissues Obtained from Mice on the International Space Station.

Authors:  Trisha A Rettig; Claire Ward; Michael J Pecaut; Stephen K Chapes
Journal:  Gravit Space Res       Date:  2017-07

Review 4.  Exercising in environmental extremes : a greater threat to immune function?

Authors:  Neil P Walsh; Martin Whitham
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 11.136

5.  Effects of spaceflight on the immunoglobulin repertoire of unimmunized C57BL/6 mice.

Authors:  Claire Ward; Trisha A Rettig; Savannah Hlavacek; Bailey A Bye; Michael J Pecaut; Stephen K Chapes
Journal:  Life Sci Space Res (Amst)       Date:  2017-12-02

6.  Effect of solar particle event radiation and hindlimb suspension on gastrointestinal tract bacterial translocation and immune activation.

Authors:  Yu Zhou; Houping Ni; Minghong Li; Jenine K Sanzari; Eric S Diffenderfer; Liyong Lin; Ann R Kennedy; Drew Weissman
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-09-19       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Hypergravity Provokes a Temporary Reduction in CD4+CD8+ Thymocyte Number and a Persistent Decrease in Medullary Thymic Epithelial Cell Frequency in Mice.

Authors:  Ryosuke Tateishi; Nobuko Akiyama; Maki Miyauchi; Riko Yoshinaga; Hiroki Sasanuma; Takashi Kudo; Miki Shimbo; Masahiro Shinohara; Koji Obata; Jun-Ichiro Inoue; Masaki Shirakawa; Dai Shiba; Hiroshi Asahara; Nobuaki Yoshida; Satoru Takahashi; Hironobu Morita; Taishin Akiyama
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-10-29       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Simultaneous exposure to chronic irradiation and simulated microgravity differentially alters immune cell phenotype in mouse thymus and spleen.

Authors:  Ratan Sadhukhan; Debajyoti Majumdar; Sarita Garg; Reid D Landes; Victoria McHargue; Snehalata A Pawar; Parimal Chowdhury; Robert J Griffin; Ganesh Narayanasamy; Marjan Boerma; Maxim Dobretsov; Martin Hauer-Jensen; Rupak Pathak
Journal:  Life Sci Space Res (Amst)       Date:  2020-09-29

Review 9.  Impact of space flight on bacterial virulence and antibiotic susceptibility.

Authors:  Peter William Taylor
Journal:  Infect Drug Resist       Date:  2015-07-30       Impact factor: 4.003

10.  Three weeks of murine hindlimb unloading induces shifts from B to T and from th to tc splenic lymphocytes in absence of stress and differentially reduces cell-specific mitogenic responses.

Authors:  Fanny Gaignier; Véronique Schenten; Marcelo De Carvalho Bittencourt; Guillemette Gauquelin-Koch; Jean-Pol Frippiat; Christine Legrand-Frossi
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-03-24       Impact factor: 3.240

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