Literature DB >> 9380822

Combined treatment with temporary short-term high dose rate iridium-192 brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy for irradiation of localized prostatic carcinoma.

G Borghede1, H Hedelin, S Holmäng, K A Johansson, F Aldenborg, S Pettersson, G Sernbo, A Wallgren, C Mercke.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the treatment outcome after radical radiotherapy of localized prostate cancer in 50 patients (38 patients with stage T1-2 and 12 patients with stage T3) after a median follow-up time of 45 months (range 18-92 months).
METHODS: The treatment was given by combination of external beam radiotherapy (50 Gy) and brachytherapy (2 x 10 Gy). The brachytherapy was given using TRUS-guided percutaneously inserted temporary needles with a high dose rate remote afterloading technique with Ir-192 as the radionuclide source. Three target definitions and dose levels inside the prostate gland were used. Local control was evaluated by digital rectal examination, TRUS-guided biopsies and serum PSA evaluations.
RESULTS: Clinical and biopsy verified local control was achieved in 48 of the 50 (96%) patients; for stage T1-2 in 37 of 38 (97%) patients and for stage T3 in 11 of 12 (92%) patients. A posttreatment serum PSA level < or =1.0 ng/ml was seen in 42 (84%) patients, values from >1.0 to < or =2.0 ng/ml were seen in four (8%) patients and values exceeding 2.0 were seen in four (8%) patients. The late toxicity was minimal.
CONCLUSION: The local control results and the minimal toxicity after the combined radiotherapy treatment are promising. However, long term results are necessary before general use.

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Year:  1997        PMID: 9380822     DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(97)00121-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiother Oncol        ISSN: 0167-8140            Impact factor:   6.280


  17 in total

Review 1.  High dose rate prostate brachytherapy: an overview of the rationale, experience and emerging applications in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Authors:  A Challapalli; E Jones; C Harvey; G O Hellawell; S A Mangar
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2012-11       Impact factor: 3.039

Review 2.  The evolution of brachytherapy for prostate cancer.

Authors:  Nicholas G Zaorsky; Brian J Davis; Paul L Nguyen; Timothy N Showalter; Peter J Hoskin; Yasuo Yoshioka; Gerard C Morton; Eric M Horwitz
Journal:  Nat Rev Urol       Date:  2017-06-30       Impact factor: 14.432

3.  Phase II trial of combined high-dose-rate brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate: preliminary results of RTOG 0321.

Authors:  I-Chow Hsu; Kyounghwa Bae; Katsuto Shinohara; Jean Pouliot; James Purdy; Geoffrey Ibbott; Joycelyn Speight; Eric Vigneault; Robert Ivker; Howard Sandler
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2010-03-06       Impact factor: 7.038

4.  High dose brachytherapy (real time) in patients with intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer: technical description and preliminary experience.

Authors:  Pedro J Prada Gómez; Angeles de la Rua Calderón; Inmaculada Romo Fonseca; Miguel Evia Suárez; José Manuel Abascal García; Germán Juan Rijo; José Fernández García; José Manuel González Sancho; Ramón Abascal García; Reinerio Rodríguez-Fernández
Journal:  Clin Transl Oncol       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 3.405

Review 5.  [Curative radiotherapy of localized prostate cancer. Treatment methods and results].

Authors:  R Schwarz
Journal:  Urologe A       Date:  2003-09       Impact factor: 0.639

6.  High-dose-rate intensity modulated brachytherapy with external-beam radiotherapy improves local and biochemical control in patients with high-risk prostate cancer.

Authors:  P J Prada; H González; J Fernández; P Bilbao
Journal:  Clin Transl Oncol       Date:  2008-07       Impact factor: 3.405

Review 7.  Current status and perspectives of brachytherapy for prostate cancer.

Authors:  Yasuo Yoshioka
Journal:  Int J Clin Oncol       Date:  2009-02-20       Impact factor: 3.402

8.  The impact of prostate volume changes during external-beam irradiation in consequence of HDR brachytherapy in prostate cancer treatment.

Authors:  Markus Karl Alfred Herrmann; Tammo Gsänger; Arne Strauss; Tereza Kertesz; Hendrik A Wolff; Hans Christiansen; Hilke Vorwerk; Clemens Friedrich Hess; Andrea Hille
Journal:  Strahlenther Onkol       Date:  2009-06-09       Impact factor: 3.621

Review 9.  High dose rate brachytherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Authors:  Frank Vicini; Carlos Vargas; Gary Gustafson; Gregory Edmundson; Alvaro Martinez
Journal:  World J Urol       Date:  2003-08-05       Impact factor: 4.226

10.  An audit of high dose-rate prostate brachytherapy treatment planning at six Swedish clinics.

Authors:  Frida Dohlmar; Sakarias Johansson; Torbjörn Larsson; Michael Sandborg; Åsa Carlsson Tedgren
Journal:  J Contemp Brachytherapy       Date:  2021-02-18
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