Literature DB >> 9377124

Co-occurrence of AIDS and tuberculosis: results of a database "match" and investigation.

E L Gollub1, R Trino, M Salmon, L Moore, J L Dean, B L Davidson.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To conduct a match between the AIDS and Tuberculosis (TB) Registries in Philadelphia.
METHODS: Database extracts for the year 1993 were prepared manually and matched by name, birth date, and social security number. Reported cases not matching with those on the primary registry were investigated. Proportion levels of comorbidity were calculated. Predictors of comorbidity were evaluated separately for the TB sample and for the AIDS sample.
RESULTS: The proportion of comorbid patients with AIDS alive at midyear was 4.7%; 17.1% of TB cases were also HIV-positive. Twenty-three percent of AIDS cases were falsely reported as having active TB; the false-positive rate in TB Control for HIV seropositivity was 4.2%. Having public or no health insurance, injection drug use (IDU) or heterosexual risk background (HET), and being nonwhite and female were significant predictors of active TB in persons with AIDS.
CONCLUSIONS: A registries' data match can provide useful information and result in improved validity for both registries. Although women with AIDS initially appeared to have a higher risk of having active TB, additional parallel analyses suggested that this effect was primarily the result of the 1993 expansion of the definition of AIDS.

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Mesh:

Year:  1997        PMID: 9377124     DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199709010-00007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol        ISSN: 1077-9450


  4 in total

1.  The effect of case rate and coinfection rate on the positive predictive value of a registry data-matching algorithm.

Authors:  Qiang Xia; Sarah L Braunstein; Laura E Stadelmann; Preeti Pathela; Lucia V Torian
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  2014 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 2.792

2.  Mental illness and length of inpatient stay for medicaid recipients with AIDS.

Authors:  Donald R Hoover; Usha Sambamoorthi; James T Walkup; Stephen Crystal
Journal:  Health Serv Res       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 3.402

Review 3.  Tuberculosis and illicit drug use: review and update.

Authors:  Robert G Deiss; Timothy C Rodwell; Richard S Garfein
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2009-01-01       Impact factor: 9.079

4.  Active and latent tuberculosis among HIV-positive injecting drug users in Indonesia.

Authors:  Hinta Meijerink; Rudi Wisaksana; Mery Lestari; Intan Meilana; Lydia Chaidir; Andre J A M van der Ven; Bachti Alisjahbana; Reinout van Crevel
Journal:  J Int AIDS Soc       Date:  2015-02-16       Impact factor: 5.396

  4 in total

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