Surgery of the cornea.

Corneal surgery is a common and essential part of veterinary ophthalmology and ranges from simple linear keratotomy for indolent ulcers to penetrating keratoplasty for restoration of optical clarity. Success in corneal surgery relies on an understanding of corneal anatomy, physiology and wound healing, meticulous attention to detail, microsurgical equipment and techniques, and use of appropriate preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative medications. Surgical management of corneal disease is indicated for corneal ulceration, excision of a mass lesion, reconstructive procedures, therapeutic indications, optical restoration, and cosmetic purposes.