Enuresis and common voiding abnormalities.

Voiding problems, and in particular nocturnal enuresis, can usually be evaluated and managed without resorting to complex procedures or invasive tests. A good history with attention to toilet habits and the possible presence of infection can help distinguish patients who may have significant organic pathologic conditions who require further investigation. Wetting alarms are effective with a low recidivism rate but are noisy. DDAVP is effective, works rapidly, and is discrete but has a higher recidivism rate. Treatment is aimed at correcting any poor toilet habits and using the appropriate alarm device or medication.