Enhancement of tachykinin-induced contractions of guinea pig isolated bronchus by corticotropin-releasing factor.

The effect of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on contractions of guinea pig isolated airways in response to electrical or chemical stimulation of tachykinergic nerve fibers was studied. CRF (1 microgram/ml) caused a 70% enhancement of the peak magnitude of the response to electrical field stimulation (EFS). CRF had a similar effect on contractions of the isolated bronchus evoked by capsaicin. CRF also potentiated contractions evoked by exogenously applied substance P. This effect was selective, as CRF has no effect on contractions evoked by neurokinin A or the substance P analog ASMSP. The potentiation of the substance P-induced contractions of airway smooth muscle was blocked by the CRF receptor antagonist alpha helical (9-41) CRF. These data support the hypothesis that CRF enhances the airway smooth muscle response to stimulation of tachykinin-containing nerve fibers and that this effect is due to a post-junctional mechanism of action.