BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to determine whether serum lactate levels predict mortality in children less than 1 year of age who have undergone cardiopulmonary bypass and operations for complex congenital heart disease. METHODS: The initial lactate, maximum lactate, and lactate levels at 4 to 6 hours after operation were analyzed for each of 48 children less than 12 months of age who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass. RESULTS: Data were analyzed for the 6 patients who died and the 42 patients who survived. For the patients who died, the initial postoperative serum lactate, maximum lactate, and 4- to 6-hour lactate levels were significantly higher than those in the patients who survived. All patients with an initial lactate less than 7 mmol/L, a maximum lactate less than 9 mmol/L, or a 4- to 6-hour lactate level less than 4 mmol/L survived to hospital discharge. CONCLUSIONS: Serum lactate levels may be a useful predictor of mortality in children less than 1 year of age who have undergone cardiopulmonary bypass. An elevation in serum lactate level after a complex operation for congenital heart disease should be taken as a serious indicator of potential mortality.
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to determine whether serum lactate levels predict mortality in children less than 1 year of age who have undergone cardiopulmonary bypass and operations for complex congenital heart disease. METHODS: The initial lactate, maximum lactate, and lactate levels at 4 to 6 hours after operation were analyzed for each of 48 children less than 12 months of age who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass. RESULTS: Data were analyzed for the 6 patients who died and the 42 patients who survived. For the patients who died, the initial postoperative serum lactate, maximum lactate, and 4- to 6-hour lactate levels were significantly higher than those in the patients who survived. All patients with an initial lactate less than 7 mmol/L, a maximum lactate less than 9 mmol/L, or a 4- to 6-hour lactate level less than 4 mmol/L survived to hospital discharge. CONCLUSIONS: Serum lactate levels may be a useful predictor of mortality in children less than 1 year of age who have undergone cardiopulmonary bypass. An elevation in serum lactate level after a complex operation for congenital heart disease should be taken as a serious indicator of potential mortality.
Authors: Mark Hatherill; Shamiel Salie; Zainab Waggie; John Lawrenson; John Hewitson; Louis Reynolds; Andrew Argent Journal: Intensive Care Med Date: 2007-03-22 Impact factor: 17.440
Authors: Marco Ranucci; Giuseppe Isgrò; Concetta Carlucci; Teresa De La Torre; Stefania Enginoli; Alessandro Frigiola Journal: Crit Care Date: 2010-08-04 Impact factor: 9.097