BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Circulatory diseases such as ischemic heart disease and peripheral vascular disease induced by long-term arsenic exposure have been well documented in previous studies, but the dose-response relationship between cerebrovascular disease and ingested inorganic arsenic remains to be elucidated. The prevalence of cerebrovascular disease among residents of the Lanyang Basin on the northeast coast of Taiwan was surveyed to examine its association with exposure to arsenic in well water. METHODS: A total of 8102 men and women from 3901 households were recruited in this study. The status of cerebrovascular disease of study subjects was identified through home-visit personal interviews and ascertained by review of hospital medical records according to the World Health Organization criteria. Information on consumption of well water, sociodemographic characteristics, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption habits, as well as personal and family history of diseases, was also obtained. Arsenic concentration in the well water of each household was determined by hydride generation and atomic absorption spectrometry. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate multivariate-adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for various risk factors of cerebrovascular disease. RESULTS: A significant dose-response relationship was observed between arsenic concentration in well water and prevalence of cerebrovascular disease after adjustment for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption. The biological gradient was even more prominent for cerebral infarction, showing multivariate-adjusted odds ratios of 1.0, 3.4, 4.5, and 6.9, respectively, for those who consumed well water with an arsenic content of 0, 0.1 to 50.0, 50.1 to 299.9, and > 300 micrograms/L. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term exposure to inorganic arsenic from well water was associated with an increased prevalence of cerebrovascular disease, especially cerebral infarction.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Circulatory diseases such as ischemic heart disease and peripheral vascular disease induced by long-term arsenic exposure have been well documented in previous studies, but the dose-response relationship between cerebrovascular disease and ingested inorganic arsenic remains to be elucidated. The prevalence of cerebrovascular disease among residents of the Lanyang Basin on the northeast coast of Taiwan was surveyed to examine its association with exposure to arsenic in well water. METHODS: A total of 8102 men and women from 3901 households were recruited in this study. The status of cerebrovascular disease of study subjects was identified through home-visit personal interviews and ascertained by review of hospital medical records according to the World Health Organization criteria. Information on consumption of well water, sociodemographic characteristics, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption habits, as well as personal and family history of diseases, was also obtained. Arsenic concentration in the well water of each household was determined by hydride generation and atomic absorption spectrometry. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate multivariate-adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for various risk factors of cerebrovascular disease. RESULTS: A significant dose-response relationship was observed between arsenic concentration in well water and prevalence of cerebrovascular disease after adjustment for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption. The biological gradient was even more prominent for cerebral infarction, showing multivariate-adjusted odds ratios of 1.0, 3.4, 4.5, and 6.9, respectively, for those who consumed well water with an arsenic content of 0, 0.1 to 50.0, 50.1 to 299.9, and > 300 micrograms/L. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term exposure to inorganic arsenic from well water was associated with an increased prevalence of cerebrovascular disease, especially cerebral infarction.
Authors: Fen Wu; Farzana Jasmine; Muhammad G Kibriya; Mengling Liu; Oktawia Wójcik; Faruque Parvez; Ronald Rahaman; Shantanu Roy; Rachelle Paul-Brutus; Stephanie Segers; Vesna Slavkovich; Tariqul Islam; Diane Levy; Jacob L Mey; Alexander van Geen; Joseph H Graziano; Habibul Ahsan; Yu Chen Journal: Am J Epidemiol Date: 2012-04-24 Impact factor: 4.897
Authors: Kristin N Harper; Xinhua Liu; Megan N Hall; Vesna Ilievski; Julie Oka; Larissa Calancie; Vesna Slavkovich; Diane Levy; Abu Siddique; Shafiul Alam; Jacob L Mey; Alexander van Geen; Joseph H Graziano; Mary V Gamble Journal: J Occup Environ Med Date: 2014-06 Impact factor: 2.162
Authors: Cari L Tsinovoi; Pengcheng Xun; Leslie A McClure; Vivian M O Carioni; John D Brockman; Jianwen Cai; Eliseo Guallar; Mary Cushman; Frederick W Unverzagt; Virginia J Howard; Ka He Journal: Stroke Date: 2017-12-06 Impact factor: 7.914
Authors: Timothy J Wade; Yajuan Xia; Kegong Wu; Yanhong Li; Zhixiong Ning; X Chris Le; Xiufen Lu; Yong Feng; Xingzhou He; Judy L Mumford Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2009-03-16 Impact factor: 3.390