Literature DB >> 9250690

Why is the initiation nick site of an AT-rich rolling circle plasmid at the tip of a GC-rich cruciform?

R Jin1, M E Fernandez-Beros, R P Novick.   

Abstract

pT181 and other closely related rolling circle plasmids have the nicking site for initiation of replication between the arms of a GC-rich inverted repeat sequence adjacent to the binding site for the dimeric initiator protein. Replication is initiated by the initiator-induced extrusion of this sequence as a cruciform, creating a single-stranded region for nicking by the protein. Nicking is followed by assembly of the replisome without relaxation of the secondary structure. Following termination, the initiator protein is released with a short oligonucleotide attached to one subunit, which prevents it from being recycled, a necessary feature of the plasmid's replication control system. The modified initiator can cleave single-stranded substrates and can nick and relax supercoiled plasmid DNA weakly. Although it can bind to its recognition sequence in the leading strand origin, the modified protein cannot induce cruciform extrusion, and it is proposed that this inability is the key to understanding the biological rationale for having the nicking site at the tip of a cruciform: the need to provide the functional initiator with a catalytic advantage over the modified one sufficient to offset the numerical advantage and metabolic stability of the latter.

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Year:  1997        PMID: 9250690      PMCID: PMC1170072          DOI: 10.1093/emboj/16.14.4456

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  EMBO J        ISSN: 0261-4189            Impact factor:   11.598


  28 in total

1.  In vitro inhibitory activity of RepC/C*, the inactivated form of the pT181 plasmid initiation protein, RepC.

Authors:  R Jin; A Rasooly; R P Novick
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1997-01       Impact factor: 3.490

2.  Studies on plasmid replication. I. Plasmid incompatibility and establishment in Staphylococcus aureus.

Authors:  R P Novick; R Brodsky
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  1972-07-21       Impact factor: 5.469

3.  Thermodynamics of the ColE1 cruciform. Comparisons between probing and topological experiments using single topoisomers.

Authors:  D M Lilley; L R Hallam
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  1984-11-25       Impact factor: 5.469

4.  Studies on the phi X174 gene A protein-mediated termination of leading strand DNA synthesis.

Authors:  D Reinberg; S L Zipursky; P Weisbeek; D Brown; J Hurwitz
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1983-01-10       Impact factor: 5.157

5.  The kinetic properties of cruciform extrusion are determined by DNA base-sequence.

Authors:  D M Lilley
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1985-03-11       Impact factor: 16.971

6.  Replication origin of bacteriophage f1. Two signals required for its function.

Authors:  G P Dotto; K Horiuchi; K S Jakes; N D Zinder
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  1982-12-05       Impact factor: 5.469

7.  Sequence-specific interaction between the replication initiator protein of plasmid pT181 and its origin of replication.

Authors:  R R Koepsel; R W Murray; S A Khan
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1986-08       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  The replication initiator protein of plasmid pT181 has sequence-specific endonuclease and topoisomerase-like activities.

Authors:  R R Koepsel; R W Murray; W D Rosenblum; S A Khan
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-10       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Replication of plasmid pT181 DNA in vitro: requirement for a plasmid-encoded product.

Authors:  S A Khan; S M Carleton; R P Novick
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1981-08       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  Control of pT181 replication II. Mutational analysis.

Authors:  S Carleton; S J Projan; S K Highlander; S M Moghazeh; R P Novick
Journal:  EMBO J       Date:  1984-10       Impact factor: 11.598

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  12 in total

1.  The structure of a replication initiator unites diverse aspects of nucleic acid metabolism.

Authors:  Ramon Campos-Olivas; John M Louis; Danielle Clerot; Bruno Gronenborn; Angela M Gronenborn
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2002-07-18       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Interarm interaction of DNA cruciform forming at a short inverted repeat sequence.

Authors:  Mikio Kato; Shingo Hokabe; Shuji Itakura; Shinsei Minoshima; Yuri L Lyubchenko; Theodor D Gurkov; Hiroshi Okawara; Kuniaki Nagayama; Nobuyoshi Shimizu
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 4.033

3.  Effect of DNA supercoiling on the geometry of holliday junctions.

Authors:  Andrey L Mikheikin; Alexander Y Lushnikov; Yuri L Lyubchenko
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  2006-10-31       Impact factor: 3.162

4.  Characterisation of Bacillus stearothermophilus PcrA helicase: evidence against an active rolling mechanism.

Authors:  L E Bird; J A Brannigan; H S Subramanya; D B Wigley
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1998-06-01       Impact factor: 16.971

5.  Selective cleavage of AAVS1 substrates by the adeno-associated virus type 2 rep68 protein is dependent on topological and sequence constraints.

Authors:  S Lamartina; G Ciliberto; C Toniatti
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 5.103

6.  Purification and characterization of the PcrA helicase of Bacillus anthracis.

Authors:  Asma Naqvi; Eowyn Tinsley; Saleem A Khan
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 3.490

7.  Structure-specific DNA binding and bipolar helicase activities of PcrA.

Authors:  Syam P Anand; Saleem A Khan
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2004-06-15       Impact factor: 16.971

8.  Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus PcrA helicases can support DNA unwinding and in vitro rolling-circle replication of plasmid pT181 of Staphylococcus aureus.

Authors:  Syam P Anand; Poulami Mitra; Asma Naqvi; Saleem A Khan
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.490

9.  Kinetic mechanism of initiation by RepD as a part of asymmetric, rolling circle plasmid unwinding.

Authors:  Claudia Arbore; Lori M Lewis; Martin R Webb
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  2012-04-18       Impact factor: 3.162

10.  Interactions between the RepB initiator protein of plasmid pMV158 and two distant DNA regions within the origin of replication.

Authors:  José A Ruiz-Masó; Rudi Lurz; Manuel Espinosa; Gloria del Solar
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2007-01-31       Impact factor: 16.971

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