Literature DB >> 9236799

Flexor digitorum superficialis: locations of individual muscle bellies for botulinum toxin injections.

L E Bickerton1, A M Agur, P Ashby.   

Abstract

Twenty-two Flexor Digitorum Superficialis (FDS) muscles from 18 cadavers were dissected to find the "Optimal Injection Site" (OIS) for botulinum toxin injections to individual bellies of FDS. Coordinates are given as a percentage of the distance along a landmarking line from the medial epicondyle to the pisiform and in millimetres (mm) lateral to it. The OIS were: FDS2: 72%, 14 mm; FDS3: 54%, 17mm; FDS4: 49%, 7mm; FDS5: 76%, 6mm. OIS measurements guide the electromyographer to localize the targeted muscle belly.

Mesh：

Substances：

Year:  1997        PMID： 9236799     DOI： 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199708)20:8<1041::aid-mus18>3.0.co;2-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Muscle Nerve        ISSN： 0148-639X            Impact factor:   3.217


  9 in total

1.  Fatigue and motor redundancy: adaptive increase in finger force variance in multi-finger tasks.

Authors:  Tarkeshwar Singh; S K M Varadhan; Vladimir M Zatsiorsky; Mark L Latash
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2010-03-31       Impact factor: 2.714

Review 2.  Use of botulinum toxin in the neurology clinic.

Authors:  Erle C H Lim; Raymond C S Seet
Journal:  Nat Rev Neurol       Date:  2010-10-12       Impact factor: 42.937

3.  Selective recruitment of single motor units in human flexor digitorum superficialis muscle during flexion of individual fingers.

Authors:  T J Butler; S L Kilbreath; R B Gorman; S C Gandevia
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  2005-06-09       Impact factor: 5.182

4.  Anatomic localization of motor entry points and accurate regions for botulinum toxin injection in the flexor digitorum superficialis.

Authors:  J F Ye; J H Lee; X C An; C H Lin; B Yue; Seung-Ho Han
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2011-01-22       Impact factor: 1.246

5.  Comparison of surface and ultrasound localization to identify forearm flexor muscles for botulinum toxin injections.

Authors:  M Kristi Henzel; Michael C Munin; Christian Niyonkuru; Elizabeth R Skidmore; Douglas J Weber; Ross D Zafonte
Journal:  PM R       Date:  2010-07       Impact factor: 2.298

6.  Fatigue-independent alterations in muscle activation and effort perception during forearm exercise: role of local oxygen delivery.

Authors:  P J Drouin; Z I N Kohoko; O K Mew; M J T Lynn; A M Fenuta; M E Tschakovsky
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  2019-05-09

7.  Cyclic motion encoding for enhanced MR visualization of slip interfaces.

Authors:  Yogesh K Mariappan; Kevin J Glaser; Armando Manduca; Richard L Ehman
Journal:  J Magn Reson Imaging       Date:  2009-10       Impact factor: 4.813

Review 8.  Over 25 Years of Pediatric Botulinum Toxin Treatments: What Have We Learned from Injection Techniques, Doses, Dilutions, and Recovery of Repeated Injections?

Authors:  Heli Sätilä
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2020-07-06       Impact factor: 4.546

9.  A practical guide to optimizing the benefits of post-stroke spasticity interventions with botulinum toxin A: An international group consensus.

Authors:  Gerard E Francisco; Alexander Balbert; Ganesh Bavikatte; Djamel Bensmail; Stefano Carda; Thierry Deltombe; Nathalie Draulans; Steven Escaldi; Raphael Gross; Jorge Jacinto; Nicholas Ketchum; Franco Molteni; Susana Moraleda; Michael W ODell; Rajiv Reebye; Patrik Säterö; Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez; Heather Walker; Jörg Wissel
Journal:  J Rehabil Med       Date:  2021-01-01       Impact factor: 2.912
  9 in total

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