Literature DB >> 9174263

Determination of agmatine in brain and plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.

Y Feng1, A E Halaris, J E Piletz.   

Abstract

Decarboxylated arginine, agmatine, is a neurotransmitter candidate for imidazoline receptors. A method is described to measure agmatine in rat brain and human plasma by isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection and o-phthalaldehyde derivatization. Quantitation is based on the method of additions of internal agmatine spikes. This assay has sensitivity in the low picomole range and a detection limit of 100 fmol. The correlation coefficient for the agmatine standard curve was 0.999+/-0.001 S.D., and intra- and inter-assay C.V.s were less than 8%. The accuracy of our isocratic method compared favorably with a gradient HPLC protocol, originally developed for bacterial agmatine, which we modified for use with tissues. Agmatine concentrations in rat brain were proportioned similarly to the regional distribution of imidazoline-1 receptors. These methods can be used as reliable research tools in various biological samples.

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Year:  1997        PMID: 9174263     DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4347(96)00458-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl        ISSN: 1387-2273


  21 in total

Review 1.  Biological significance of agmatine, an endogenous ligand at imidazoline binding sites.

Authors:  W Raasch; U Schäfer; J Chun; P Dominiak
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2001-07       Impact factor: 8.739

2.  Agmatine induces gastric protection against ischemic injury by reducing vascular permeability in rats.

Authors:  Abeer A Al Masri; Eman El Eter
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2012-05-14       Impact factor: 5.742

3.  Biosynthesis of agmatine in isolated mitochondria and perfused rat liver: studies with 15N-labelled arginine.

Authors:  Oksana Horyn; Bohdan Luhovyy; Adam Lazarow; Yevgeny Daikhin; Ilana Nissim; Marc Yudkoff; Itzhak Nissim
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  2005-06-01       Impact factor: 3.857

4.  Neuroprotective effects of agmatine against cell damage caused by glucocorticoids in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.

Authors:  M-Y Zhu; W-P Wang; G Bissette
Journal:  Neuroscience       Date:  2006-06-13       Impact factor: 3.590

5.  Chronic treatment with glucocorticoids alters rat hippocampal and prefrontal cortical morphology in parallel with endogenous agmatine and arginine decarboxylase levels.

Authors:  Meng-Yang Zhu; Wei-Ping Wang; Jingjing Huang; Soundar Regunathan
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  2007-08-30       Impact factor: 5.372

6.  Cardiovascular effects of agmatine within the rostral ventrolateral medulla are similar to those of clonidine in anesthetized rats.

Authors:  Jun Yang; Wei-Zhong Wang; Fu-Ming Shen; Ding-Feng Su
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2004-10-05       Impact factor: 1.972

7.  Activation of imidazoline receptors in adrenal gland to lower plasma glucose in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Authors:  S-L Hwang; I-M Liu; T-F Tzeng; J-T Cheng
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  2005-03-09       Impact factor: 10.122

8.  Expression and purification of recombinant arginine decarboxylase (speA) from Escherichia coli.

Authors:  Jiaping Song; Chuanwen Zhou; Rui Liu; Xudong Wu; Di Wu; Xiaojian Hu; Yu Ding
Journal:  Mol Biol Rep       Date:  2009-07-15       Impact factor: 2.316

9.  Expression of human arginine decarboxylase, the biosynthetic enzyme for agmatine.

Authors:  Meng-Yang Zhu; Abiye Iyo; John E Piletz; Soundar Regunathan
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  2004-01-22

Review 10.  Agmatine : metabolic pathway and spectrum of activity in brain.

Authors:  Angelos Halaris; John Plietz
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 5.749

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