The role of nursing in the rehabilitation of acute stroke patients: toward a unified theoretical perspective.

A review of existing literature indicates an uncertainty about the specific therapeutic role of nurses in the rehabilitation of stroke patients. Two different conceptualizations of the nursing role exist, but neither is related to specific rehabilitation goals and patient outcomes. A beginning theoretical account of the specific role of nursing in stroke recovery is offered as a structure to integrate the therapeutic aspects of the coordinating, maintenance, and training functions of the nurse. Existing research literature is reviewed to substantiate the account. Further research is needed to develop the specific content and focus of nursing in stroke recovery.