OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the HLA-DMA and DMB genes, whose encoded molecules are involved in HLA class II-restricted antigen presentation, contribute to the genetic susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: One hundred ninety-one RA patients, 147 control subjects, and 218 HLA-DRB1 genotype-matched control subjects were oligotyped for DMA and DMB genes. RESULTS: DMA*0103 and DMB*0104 were significantly increased in the RA patients compared with the randomly selected and the matched controls, thus indicating a direct influence of the DM genes. After stratification of the patients and matched controls according to DRB1 genotypes, only DMA*0103 was increased in the RA patients with DRB1*01, as well as in the patients negative for the RA-susceptibility DR alleles. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that DMA*0103 could play an additional role in the genetic susceptibility to RA.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the HLA-DMA and DMB genes, whose encoded molecules are involved in HLA class II-restricted antigen presentation, contribute to the genetic susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: One hundred ninety-one RApatients, 147 control subjects, and 218 HLA-DRB1 genotype-matched control subjects were oligotyped for DMA and DMB genes. RESULTS:DMA*0103 and DMB*0104 were significantly increased in the RApatients compared with the randomly selected and the matched controls, thus indicating a direct influence of the DM genes. After stratification of the patients and matched controls according to DRB1 genotypes, only DMA*0103 was increased in the RApatients with DRB1*01, as well as in the patients negative for the RA-susceptibility DR alleles. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that DMA*0103 could play an additional role in the genetic susceptibility to RA.
Authors: M L Sanchez; K Katsumata; T Atsumi; F I Romero; M L Bertolaccini; A Funke; O Amengual; E Kondeatis; R W Vaughan; A Cox; G R V Hughes; M A Khamashta Journal: Ann Rheum Dis Date: 2004-12 Impact factor: 19.103