RAGE mRNA expression in the diabetic mouse kidney.

Receptors for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), which bind and internalize AGE-modified proteins formed from oxidation and other products of the nonenzymatic glycation reaction, have been mechanistically implicated in the development of the chronic complications of diabetes. In the present experiments, we sought evidence for the participation of RAGE in diabetic nephropathy by analysis of steady state levels of mRNA encoding RAGE in the renal cortex of a well-defined animal model (the db/db mouse) that develops renal pathology similar to that found in human diabetes. In these animals, increased AGE-product formation was confirmed by measurement of fluorescence in serum and renal cortex proteins. Renal involvement was confirmed by demonstration of increased urine albumin excretion and elevated serum creatinine concentrations relative to nondiabetic (db/m) littermate controls. Despite elevated concentrations of circulating and tissue AGE-modified proteins, the level of RAGE mRNA expression in renal cortex of diabetic mice did not significantly differ from that in nondiabetic littermate controls. The findings militate against changes in RAGE expression in the pathogenesis of renal abnormalities in this animal model.