The interaction of spectrin - actin and synthetic phospholipids.

Using differential scanning calorimetry and freeze fracture electron microscopy interactions were studied between lipids and a spectrin - actin complex isolated from human erythrocyte membranes. With dispersions of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol and mixtures of these two compounds, which for experimental reasons were chosen as the lipid counterpart, such an interaction could clearly be deduced from changes in the temperature and the enthalpy of the phase transition. Furthermore it was demonstrated that the interaction with this membrane protein protects the bilayer against the action of Ca2+ and Mg2+ and prevents fusion of lipid vesicles which easily occurs in some of the systems when divalent ions were added to the pure lipid vesicles.