Literature DB >> 9117452

A placebo-controlled, double-blind prospective study in healthy female volunteers of dextrin sulphate gel: a novel potential intravaginal virucide.

M K Stafford1, D Cain, I Rosenstein, E A Fontaine, M McClure, A M Flanagan, J R Smith, D Taylor-Robinson, J Weber, V S Kitchen.   

Abstract

A double-blind, placebo-controlled study was designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of intravaginal dextrin sulphate (D2S) gel to assess its preliminary suitability as a potential vaginal virucide. Tolerability was assessed by questionnaire and patient interview. Colposcopy with vaginal biopsy was performed to assess the macroscopic and microscopic evidence of inflammation. The potential impact of the gel on normal vaginal flora was examined by quantitative lactobacilli culture with assessment of the ratio of peroxide to nonperoxide-producing organisms. Colposcopy revealed mild erythema in five of 24 subjects receiving active gel and in none of the 12 placebo recipients, but histology in all subjects revealed no evidence of inflammation. No impact on vaginal lactobacilli was found. We conclude that D2S gel is safe and well tolerated intravaginally at the dosing schedule used in this study.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1997        PMID: 9117452     DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199703010-00003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol        ISSN: 1077-9450


  6 in total

1.  An Update on Vaginal Microbicides.

Authors:  Christine Mauck; Gustavo Doncel
Journal:  Curr Infect Dis Rep       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 3.725

2.  Vaginal formulations of carrageenan protect mice from herpes simplex virus infection.

Authors:  V R Zacharopoulos; D M Phillips
Journal:  Clin Diagn Lab Immunol       Date:  1997-07

3.  The appealing story of HIV entry inhibitors : from discovery of biological mechanisms to drug development.

Authors:  Antonella Castagna; Priscilla Biswas; Alberto Beretta; Adriano Lazzarin
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 9.546

4.  Selective interactions of polyanions with basic surfaces on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120.

Authors:  M Moulard; H Lortat-Jacob; I Mondor; G Roca; R Wyatt; J Sodroski; L Zhao; W Olson; P D Kwong; Q J Sattentau
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 5.103

Review 5.  Vaginal microbicides: a novel approach to preventing sexual transmission of HIV.

Authors:  Gustavo Doncel; Christine Mauck
Journal:  Curr HIV/AIDS Rep       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 5.071

6.  Anti-HIV-1 activity of anionic polymers: a comparative study of candidate microbicides.

Authors:  A Robert Neurath; Nathan Strick; Yun-Yao Li
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2002-11-21       Impact factor: 3.090

  6 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.