OBJECTIVE: To examine the scope of alcohol use among a population of injured adolescents. METHODS: A convenience sample of injured patients aged 12-18 years seen at a pediatric ED was tested for the presence of alcohol. Injured patients seen within 6 hours of their injuries were asked to submit urine samples for testing using reagent strips. Data were collected from the patient, out-of-hospital emergency care personnel, and parents regarding the circumstances of the injury. RESULTS: Of the 243 injured patients who were tested during an 8-month period, 231 were included in the final analysis. Ninety patients (39%) were alcohol-positive. The mean age of the alcohol-positive group was 16.0 +/- 1.64 years, compared with 15.3 +/- 1.8 years for the alcohol-negative group (p < 0.003). There was no significant difference between the 2 groups based on race, gender, or injury characteristics. A positive urine alcohol test was found for 18 (33%) of motor vehicle crash victims, 9 (38%) of the motor vehicle drivers, 10 (37%) of the patients who attempted suicide, and 49 (44%) of the assault victims. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial percentage of injured adolescent patients were alcohol-positive. The authors recommend the use of alcohol screening when treating injured adolescents.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the scope of alcohol use among a population of injured adolescents. METHODS: A convenience sample of injured patients aged 12-18 years seen at a pediatric ED was tested for the presence of alcohol. Injured patients seen within 6 hours of their injuries were asked to submit urine samples for testing using reagent strips. Data were collected from the patient, out-of-hospital emergency care personnel, and parents regarding the circumstances of the injury. RESULTS: Of the 243 injured patients who were tested during an 8-month period, 231 were included in the final analysis. Ninety patients (39%) were alcohol-positive. The mean age of the alcohol-positive group was 16.0 +/- 1.64 years, compared with 15.3 +/- 1.8 years for the alcohol-negative group (p < 0.003). There was no significant difference between the 2 groups based on race, gender, or injury characteristics. A positive urine alcohol test was found for 18 (33%) of motor vehicle crash victims, 9 (38%) of the motor vehicle drivers, 10 (37%) of the patients who attempted suicide, and 49 (44%) of the assault victims. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial percentage of injured adolescent patients were alcohol-positive. The authors recommend the use of alcohol screening when treating injured adolescents.
Authors: Sarah P Roberts; Michael B Siegel; William DeJong; Timothy S Naimi; David H Jernigan Journal: Alcohol Alcohol Date: 2014-06-12 Impact factor: 2.826
Authors: Sarah P Roberts; Michael B Siegel; William DeJong; Timothy S Naimi; David H Jernigan Journal: Subst Use Misuse Date: 2015-01-22 Impact factor: 2.164
Authors: Thomas H Chun; Anthony Spirito; Lynn Hernández; Anne M Fairlie; Holly Sindelar-Manning; Cheryl A Eaton; William J Lewander Journal: Acad Emerg Med Date: 2010-01 Impact factor: 3.451
Authors: Thomas H Chun; Holly Sindelar-Manning; Cheryl A Eaton; William J Lewander; Anthony Spirito Journal: Pediatr Emerg Care Date: 2008-10 Impact factor: 1.454