Paw preference, rotation, and dopamine function in Collins HI and LO mouse strains.

Mice have paw preferences that are consistent upon repeated measurement. The Collins HI and LO strains are two populations of mice that have been selectively bred to differ markedly in the degree of paw preference. They represent a unique genetic model of functional cerebral lateralization. Rotation (or circling) behavior in normal unlesioned animals reflects an endogenous lateralization of the functioning brain dopamine (DA) systems. In the present study, rotational behavior and lateralized brain DA neurochemistry were assessed in the Collins HI and LO strain mice. Confirming Collins findings, HI strain mice exhibited stronger paw preferences than LO strain mice. HI strain mice also showed stronger percent directional preferences during nocturnal tests of spontaneous rotation. Neurochemical differences were also apparent between the strains. DA and its metabolites were measured in the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC), nucleus accumbens (NAS), and striatum. Degrees of rotational and paw preference in HI, but not LO, mice were correlated with PFC asymmetries in DA and the DA metabolite dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid (DOPAC), respectively. Hemisphere, paw preference, turning preference, and strain interacted in a complex way to determine measures of DA utilization in the NAS and striatum. Even though the directions of paw preference and rotation were not correlated, HI and LO mice of differing paw and rotational directional preferences showed differences in DA neurochemistry in the NAS and striatum.